When I posit the existence of atoms with certain structures and certain sort of ways of interacting and combining and building up, when I posit atoms, suddenly I can explain all sorts of things about the physical world.
当我假设原子以某种特定结构存在,以一定的方式相互作用,互相结合,集聚,通过假定原子存在,我立即就能够解释,物理世界中各种各样的现象了
This combining of data and functions on that data is a very essence of object-oriented programming That's really what defines it.
数据与函数的结合,是面向对象编程的核心,这也就是它的定义。
Creation is always the result of procreation in some way, male and female principles combining.
从某些方面来说,创造常常是生殖的结果,是男性和女性的结合。
It's an evil git versus an indignant angel and we can put the payoff matrix together by combining the matrices we had before.
是饭桶恶魔于愤怒天使的博弈,我们要把收益混合而在一起,只需要把之前的矩阵结合一下就可以
So, we see is when we use the octet rule to look at fluorine molecule, we're combining two fluorine atoms, and what we end up with is an f f molecule where they're sharing two electrons, so making that covalent bond.
那么,我们看到把八隅体规则用到氟分子上,就是把两个氟原子组合起来,最终得到的氟分子中两个原子,共用一对电子,这就构成了共价键。
By combining elements as it were of the few and the many polity is characterized by the dominance of the middle class the middle group.
透过结合一些元素,就像前人所为,结合少数人与多数人,政体的特征便转为是,由中间阶级,中间团体所统治。
What a delight to be able to spend a few minutes with you and such a very special class, where you are combining the science of positive psychology with its practice.
和你们共度几分钟,真是乐事,在这样特别的课堂上,在这里你们将积极心理学的科学,和应用合二为一。
We got them from combining again, 1 s orbital and the 3 p orbitals. If we hybridize these, what we end up seeing are these four hybrid orbitals.
我们把1s轨道,和3p轨道结合而得到它们,如果我们杂化它们,我们最后会看到4个杂化轨道。
So it's along the bond axis and it's between a carbon s p 2 hybrid, and then the hydrogen is just a 1 s orbital that we're combining here.
所以它是沿着键轴方向的,而且这里是一个碳sp2杂化轨道,和一个氢的1s轨道的结合,在这里我们可以合并他们。
And if we think about the six hydrogens, now each of those are going to bind by combining one of the carbon hybrid orbitals to a 1 s orbital of hydrogen.
如果我们考虑有六个氢原子,每个都会合起来,碳杂化轨道成键,每个氢的1s轨道。
That should make sense because they come from combining s orbitals and p orbitals.
这会产生一定的效果,因为他们由s轨道和p轨道合成。
And specifically, when we give them a name it's very clear exactly which orbitals they come from combining, - we're calling these s p 3 orbitals -- that's because they come from combining 1 s orbital and 3 p orbitals.
特别的,我们命名它们,使得很容易看到它们是什么轨道结合而成的,我们叫这些轨道sp3轨道-,这是因为它们是由1s轨道,和3p轨道组合成的。
And what we see here is now when we're combining the p, we have our 2 p x and our 2 p y orbitals that are lower in energy, and then our pi anti-bonding orbitals that are higher in energy.
这里我们看到,当我们结合p轨道时,在低能处我们有,2px和2py轨道,π反键轨道在更高的能级处。
All right, so that's s p 3 hybridization, but those aren't the only type of hybrid orbitals that we can form. Let's take a look at what happens if instead of combining all four orbitals, we just combine three of those orbitals, and what we'll end up with is s p 2 hybridization.
好了,这是sp3杂化,但这并不是我们可以,形成的唯一类型的杂化轨道,让我们来看看,不是四个轨道结合,我们仅仅结合3个轨道。
So essentially, each of these orbitals come from linear combinations of all of the original orbitals, and it's hard to picture exactly how that happens, but one that you can at least start to get an idea is if you think about combining the 2 s and the 2 p z here, which is not quite accurate because of course, we're combining all of them.
本质上,这些轨道每个都来,自原来所有轨道的线性组合,我们很难想象这是怎么发生的,但你们可以至少有个概念,如果你们考虑2s和2pz轨道的结合,这当然是不太准确的,因为我们要把所有的都组合起来。
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