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And then, if you go the real sodium chloride crystal and you do this same calculation but in three-dimensions.
接下来，如果回到实际的氯化钠晶体中,你们做同样的计算,但是是在三维中。
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However, if there are repeated, unexcused absences, there will be an adjustment in the grade calculation, and it will be worth twenty to twenty-five percent of your grade, and it will be a negative grade also.
然而，如果有反复的没有理由的缺勤，就会对这个百分比做些调整，出勤率就会占到你分数的百分之二十到二十五，当然也会是负面的评分。
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So it turns out that he could have picked anything to explain this, and hopefully done out the calculation, and we'll do this ourselves.
结果是他可能用任何事情,来解释这个说法，有希望完成这个计算，而且我们将自己做这件事。
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But the beauty in this calculation is it shows that this concept of electron sharing in an unequal manner is sound and it gets you into the right ballpark.
但在这个计算过程中,真正漂亮的是对电子,非平均共价的考虑很完全,从而指引我们向一个正确的方向思考。
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If you have an isobaric you're going to have to calculate where the energy changes, and that's a calculation that's likely on the homework and very like on an exam as well, too.
在等压过程中,我们需要计算能量的变化，我们在作业,和考试中,就会遇到这类问题。
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And in principle, I could redo this calculation for every single possible probability you could think of.
并且理论上,对于每一个可能的概率对,我们都可以进行预期收益计算
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It requires, for Machiavelli, the founding of regimes requires that kind of cold and cruel calculation.
对马奇亚维利而言，那需要政体的创建,需要那种冷酷与残忍的算计。
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Philip Morris was pilloried in the press and they issued an apology for this heartless calculation.
菲利普·莫里斯公司遭到媒体谴责,他们为这项冷血的计算公开道歉。
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And I'm not expecting you to do that calculation here, because it involves the calculator, among maybe a piece of paper as well.
我并不期望你们去做这个计算,因为它需要一个计算器，也许还需要一张纸。
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They got some number that looks like for the wavelength they got the distance from here to Chicago, and they are going to drag that through the whole calculation.
他们得到一些数,看上去像是波长，他们得到这里,到芝加哥的距离，他们把那个值,用到整个计算中。
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So again, if you do a calculation where you're close enough to the ideal gas and you need to design your, if you have an engineer designing something that's got a bunch of gases around, this is a useful thing to use.
要研究近似理想气体的表现时,这个方程非常有用,下面再来看一个，对我们来说最有意思的,实际气体状态方程：,范德瓦尔斯方程。
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He goes back and redoes the calculation, only in this case he says what I am going to do is I am going to redo the calculation for helium, but I am going to consider not just the mass of the electron but the reduced mass of the system.
他回去重新做了计算，仅在这种情况下他才会说说我将要,为氦重做计算，但我认为,不只是电子的质量,还有系统质量的减少量。
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So that you take every sodium and you count all of its nearest neighbors, next nearest neighbors, next next nearest neighbors, not only on a line but in the plane and above and below in all three dimensions and go through that calculation, it is even more negative.
你考虑到每一个钠原子,你要考虑到它最近的原子，第二近的原子，第三近的原子，不是在一条线而是在一个面上,以及面上与面下的三维空间,再完成计算，这将会更负。
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If I thought there was 2/3 probability they'd choose Left and 1/3 probability they'd choose Right, then I think it's twice as likely they're going to choose Left, and I could redo this calculation.
如果你觉得对手选左的可能性是2/3,而选右的可能性是1/3,即对手选左的可能性是右的2倍时,我们再重新计算一下
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And if we do that calculation, what we find out is that the binding energy, in this case where we have no shielding, 72× is negative 8 . 7 2 times 10 to So, let's compare what we've just seen as our two extremes.
我们会发现结合，能在这个情况中，没有屏蔽，等于-8。,所以我们来对比一下,我们在两个极端的案例中看到了什么。
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Could be done, but easier is to just do the whole thing at constant volume, right, and just run the reaction that way and redo the calculation to be a constant volume rather than constant pressure calorimeter, right.
可以进行测量,但是如果在体积恒定的条件下,做这些会容易得多,还是这样进行反应,但是在等体而不是恒压条件下重新计算。
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Also, what's the energy per photon of this red laser pointer, and then it's also worth trying a calculation dealing with intensity. So let's also try calculating the numbers of photons that would be emitted by this laser pointer, if, for example, we were to use it for 60 seconds and this were a one milliwatt laser.
同样，红色激光笔的,每个光子能量是多少，这也值得用处理强度的方法计算一下,让我们也计算一下,有多少光子会从这个激光笔射出，举个例子，如果我们使用它持续60秒,这里会有一毫瓦的激光。
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Sam All right. So, we'll move this up to the front in just a minute, but I'm going to explain how this experiment works and we'll do the calculation first before the excitement breaks out.
好的，这是她的女儿,被背带背她在胸前，这是Patti，Christie博士，好的，我们等会,会把它移到前面,但我要先解释下。
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So let's do a sample calculation now using this Rydberg formula, and we'll switch back to emission, and the reason that we'll do that is because it would be nice to actually approve what we just saw here and calculate the frequency of one of our lines in the wavelength of one of the lines we saw.
让我们用Rydberg公式,做一个例题，我们回到发射上,这么做是因为这样,可以用我们看到的波长,来验证我们计算的频率。
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