Everyone has potentially a licenser within himself, and so there's no need - there's no logical need for a state licenser.

每个人内在都有一个控制者，所以,没有必要有一个政府的控制者了。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

It then made Massachusetts the most stable state or essentially the most stable state in the country and it was widely-admired.

那时，它使马萨诸塞州成为了美国最稳定的州,或者说本质上最稳定的州,并广受好评与赞赏。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So Judah, the Southern Kingdom, is a tribute-paying vassal state to the Assyrian overlord. And of course there's a great deal of Assyrian cultural influence and religious influence in Judah as a result.

那么犹大，南部王国，是纳贡者-向亚述统治者,上交贡赋理所应当的，他们受到了许多亚述,文化和宗教影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Well, the energy at infinity is zero -K and the energy in the ground state is minus K.

无限远处的能量值为,而基态能量值为。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And there is much in his writing that recalls the sort of extraordinary virtues and capacities of the citizens of the ancient republican city-state.

他的著作当中有许多响应,特别是美德,以及公民地位的论点,那是属于古代城邦共和所独有。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Even though decentralized England expands its bureaucracy and collected taxes much more efficiently than across the channel in France, state-making involved more officials there.

即使是在分权的英国 官僚政府也日益扩大,他们比海峡对岸的法国有着更多苛捐杂税,现代国家的形成需要更多的官员

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

And so my individual paper and my presentation was more on public universities and how they should respond to undocumented immigrants, and specifically whether they should offer them in-state tuition.

所以我的论文和报告,主要谈论的就是公立大学,如何对待那些无记录的移民，尤其是，他们是否,能够只付州内学费。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

And then you have other social structures of any city-state.

城邦还有其他一些社会机构。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

It's the violence of this horrible act of self-sacrifice, this tragic act of self-sacrifice -- an act of self-sacrifice - intended obviously to preserve the state of virginity -- that grabs our attention and presumably grabbed Milton's.

正是这种可怖的自我牺牲行为的暴力，这种悲剧的自我牺牲--这种明显是,要保护童贞的自我牺牲的行为-,吸引了我们的注意力，大概也吸引了弥尔顿的注意力。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

There's no change in them, and then we also looked at some at non-state functions, work and heat, and saw that those aren't zero going around a cycle. Of course you can do work in a cyclic process, and heat can be exchanged with the environment at the same time.

它们不会有变化，然后我们研究了,一些非态函数，功和热量，并看到,沿着循环行进一周的话,它们并不是零，当然你可以在,一个循环过程中做功，而同时热量可以在系统,与外界环境之间进行交换。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Thomas R. Dew, a very important pro-slavery writer, who wrote a whole book in the wake of the state of Virginia's debates in 1831 and '32 over whether to re-write its Constitution.

托马斯·德夫,一个非常重要的亲奴主义作家,曾在弗吉尼亚州于1831和32年开展的,关于是否重写其宪法的辩论之后,撰写过一本书

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

So this is an example of a technology that's just emerging now, it's certainly going to impact you in your lifetime and we'll talk about how it works and what the current state-of-the-art is there.

这个例子中提到的技术,才刚出现,但在你的有生之年,它肯定会影响人们的生活,我们会讨论到这门技术的原理和,当前的技术水平

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You have a full monarchy in the sense that both-- we in America talk about the separation of church and state, that is a very rare and unusual thing in the history of the world.

他有一个完全政教合一的君主政权,在美国政教是分离的,这在世界历史上很少见

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

That's the name of the city-state over which he is king. And the epic as we now have it was probably composed between 2000 and 1800 BCE.

吉尔伽美什的故事,据传，这部史诗创作于公元前2000-1800年之间。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

And there were cases where Bretons tried to name their children Breton names and the French State said, uh-uh,pas possible, because it wasn't officially French.

还有一些布里多尼人,想要给他们的孩子取布里多尼的名字,但是法国政府说,想都别想,这并非官方法语

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

But yet Muscovy was considerably less important than the commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania, which was considerably much greater and subject to struggles with and influence by that state.

但俄国的影响力仍远不及,波兰-立陶宛联邦,后者远远比俄国强大,但却受制于两国的争端所照成的影响

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选