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And, so the experiment was to bombard the foil with these alpha particles, and that measure what happens to them.
因此用这些阿尔法粒子,去轰击金箔，将会发生什么事情呢。
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We broke up into groups, and each group designed its own toy and made an alpha prototype.
我们分成几个小组，每一组独立设计，并制作出一个玩具模型。
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So this project was, let's see if we can detect any alpha particles by making a detector that swings around.
当你是本科生的时候，你们的导师会派一些,你们看上去很傻的工作,给你们干，现在这个工作就是。
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How many people abstained? Not allowed to abstain: let's try it again. Alpha in this case? No abstentions here.
多少人弃权了,不带弃权的,再举一次,多少人选α,不能弃权
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Alpha particles are these helium nuclei, and they are the result of radioactive decay.
阿尔法粒子是氦核，它们是放射性衰变的产物。
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It is the quality that we associate with being a kind of alpha personality.
就是这种质量,让我们将其与权势人格联结在一起。
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In that case, alpha is a measure of how much Shiller,Inc. outperforms.
这样的话,alpha就用以衡量,希勒公司.表现超过市场平均水平多少
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She said, no matter what the other person does, she reckons she'd get a better grade if she chose Alpha.
她说无论别人怎么选,她觉得选α会使自己得到最优的结果
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If my opponent chooses Beta and I choose Alpha, I get 3; Beta, I get 1. Once again Alpha is better.
如果我对手选β,我选α我得3,选β我得1,也是选α好
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If he switched from gold to let's say iron, he also tried platinum, a number of different foils, he found that they count rate it still was 20 alpha particles per minute.
金箔的时候，计数率就变成零了,如果他把金换成比如说铁，他们还尝试了铂,还有一系列其他的箔片，他发现计数率还是每分钟。
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So, what we've got here is a source of alpha particles.
我们已经有了一个阿尔法粒子源。
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We detected a 132 000 alpha particles.
他们为什么要这么做？，我们知道。
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Because I thought the payoffs - the two different payoffs that I could have gotten-- were highest if I chose Alpha.
因为我发现,如果我选α的话,我得到的两种结果是最优的
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And there he was able to identify the alpha particle as the helium nucleus.
他证实了,阿尔法粒子就是氦核。
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Prideful people, he tells us, are those overflowing with confidence about their own abilities to succeed and ? we all know people like this, don't we, like Yale students? They're all verflowing with confidence, kind of alpha types.
他说，有傲骄感的人是那些,充溢着对他们获得,成功之能力的自信,我们都熟悉这种人，不是吗，就像耶鲁的学生一样,他们都自信满满，什么都想争第一。
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So, what he detected was that there were 20 alpha particles per minute.
可以探测到20个alpha粒子,这个听上去很重要吗？
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If my opponent chooses Alpha and I choose Alpha, I get 0; Beta, I get -1. So Alpha would be better.
如果我对手选α我选α,我得0,选β我得-1,选α更好
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Let's just check. If my pair chooses Alpha, then my choosing Alpha yields 0, Beta -3: so Alpha would be better.
我们来验证下,如果我对手选α,我选α得0,选β得-3,所以选α更好
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If these are my payoffs I should go ahead and choose Alpha because that way I end up getting 3.
如果我关心我成绩我应该直接选α,因为那样我能得到3单位效用
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So Alpha in this case is better against Alpha, and Beta is better against Beta, but neither dominates each other.
所以对方选α时我应该也选α,她选β我也应该选β,这里没有优势策略
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Without showing your neighbor what you are doing, put it in the box below either the letter Alpha or the letter Beta.
在不被你同桌看到的情况下,在方框中填写字母α或者字母β
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You had to choose grades, so you had to choose Alpha and Beta, and this table told us what outcome would arise.
大家通过选择α和β来确定各自的成绩,这个表格列出了可能的结果
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She's going to choose Alpha and my best response against Alpha is to choose Alpha myself.
她会选α,介于此情况,我最好也选α
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So it looks like a lot of - well we're going to find out, we're going to count--but a lot more Alpha's than Beta's.
我们来数一下,确认一下,选α的人要远远多于选β
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Even if I could make everyone in the room choose Beta by the force of my brain waves, What should I then do? I should choose Alpha.
就算我能用我脑波强迫,你们选β,那我应该选什么,我应该选α
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So I could communicate with Alice on agreements, but back home I'm going to go ahead and choose Alpha anyway; all the better if she's choosing Beta.
所以我可以和爱丽丝说好了,但回家之后我还是可以选α的,要是她还选β那就更好了
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Just write down an Alpha or Beta: what you're going to do here.
就写α或者β就行,就是你的选择
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We mean that if these are your payoffs, no matter what your pair does, you attain a higher payoff from choosing Alpha, than you do from choosing Beta.
我们说如果这是你的收益,那么不论你的对手选什么,你选择α总会比选择β,得到更好的收益
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Let me get this guy here. So why did you choose Alpha?
这个小伙子你来回答,你为什么选α
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