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As I say, of course, they're all science fiction, but the fact that we can grasp-- and it's not as though we go running away saying, "Oh no! This was outrageous," Right?
正如我所说,的确,这些都只是科幻作品而已,但我们仍然可以从中有所领悟,我们并不会直接走掉,说,哦,不,这实在是太不可思议了,对吗
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you have to take Math and Science like all 4 years. English, History.
四年里必须学数学课和科学课。还有英语和历史课。
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And there was the confluence of religion and business and science and all of these things that changed dramatically at about that period of time.
当时宗教，商业,科学等等都有了交叉点,它们在那个时期发生了巨大的转变。
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But there was an exhibit of jellyfish, I know at least until last year, at the Boston Museum of Science, and all of you guys can get in there free.
但那以前有水母的展示，我知道至少去年有，在波士顿科学博物馆，你们都可以免费去看。
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So, first of all, let's take a look at how we conduct science.
第一点，我们看看,如何去研究科学。
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Although I've been giving science fiction examples in which the mad scientist duplicates my memories and beliefs and desires,they've all been science fiction examples.
虽然科幻作品中能设定,疯狂科学家将我的记忆以及欲望复制,但都是科幻作品中的例子。
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Milton's pushing here toward a fantasy of physical invulnerability imagining an alternative -- this is science fiction an alternative model of bodily configuration that would render impossible the all-too-easy quenching of the tender eyeballs.
弥尔顿在这幻想着人的身体可以刀枪不入,他在想象一个另类的-这只是科幻,他在想象一个另类的身体构造模型,这样脆弱的眼球,就不会轻易受到伤害。
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So, this will remind you that physics is, after all,an experimental science and you will be able to see where all the laws of physics come from.
因此,实验能提醒你,物理毕竟是一种实验科学,这样你就能明白所有的物理定律是从何而来的
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College students do not have a science of this at all, they just pour the stuff down their throats with the goal of becoming drunk as fast as they can.
大学生完全不懂喝酒的学问,他们只是把那玩意儿灌入喉咙里,以尽快把自己灌醉为目的
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Sidney's talking about the various kinds of discourse: - divinity, hymnody, science, philosophy, history-- in other words, all the ways in which you can contribute to human betterment and human welfare. He says in the case of all but one of them, each discourse is a "serving science."
西德尼进行了很多方面的阐述：,神学，赞美诗，科学，哲学，历史-,换句话说，所有你能想到的,对人类福祉有益处的方式,他说这里面除了诗学，其他都是“服务性学科“
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It is rather what he calls the master science that determines the rank and place of all the others within the polity.
决定政体内,所有其它研究的,高度与地位。
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You could do one of these little boxes they do in sociology or political science, and have these arrows running all over the place.
你可以把这些画成图示,像在社会学和政治学课上那样,把箭头画得到处都是
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Science, particularly more advanced sciences like physics or chemistry, are all about unobservables.
科学，尤其是像物理,或者化学这样较为尖端的科学，研究的都是不可观测的事物。
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And then the pyramid that I find most persuasive is the one developed by the folks at Harvard, willett and his colleagues, that's based on all the available science.
下面这个金字塔在我看来是最有说服力的,它是由哈佛的学者威莱特及其同事提出的,该金字塔参考了所有的现有科学理论
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Drugs like antibiotics, Penicillin, Erythromycin, again something else you probably all had experience with and you think well that's not Biomedical Engineering that's science, that's somebody discovering a molecule that kills microorganisms.
像抗生素,青霉素和红霉素这样的药物,你们都用过这些药,你不认为这属于生物医学工程的研究范围,而认为是科学的产物,科学家发现这种分子能够杀灭微生物
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and all kinds of science things you can play with, so.
还有各种各样的科技产品你可以玩。
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I mean, after all from the physicalist's point of view, we're just a kind of glorified robot, able to do all sorts of things that most robots in most science fiction movies can do.
我的意思是,根据物理主义者的观点,人只是一种"高级"的机器人,能做到大多数科幻电影里,大多数机器人所能做到的事
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It's Darwinian science and it's very interesting that Darwin, as much as Marx, is all about struggle: the struggle for survival, the struggle for dominance.
这是达尔文主义的科学，有趣的是达尔文和马克思一样关注斗争：,为了生存而斗争，为了支配而斗争。
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That's all he had to work with But, science doesn't always move forward.
那就是他的研究,但是，科学并不是一直前进的。
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And the reason I was able to do that and keep with what my original intentions were was to have a career that was the fulfilling, in terms of helping people and being engaged in science, is all of a sudden I realized, as chemists, we can think about better ways to build molecules that are important for making medications.
我能够这么做,并且能不和我原来的打算冲突,是因为我的职业很有意义，能帮助他人，又和科学相关,于是突然我意思到，作为一个化学家,我们可以思考出更好的办法,制造出在制药方面十分有用的分子。
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There's a short story by the science fiction writer Orson Scott Card, where the basic point of the story is that of all the life forms in the universe, we, here on Earth, are the only ones that are mortal.
科幻作家Orson，Scott，Card写了一个短故事，该故事的主旨是,在宇宙的所有生命形式中，我们，在地球上是唯一终有一死的生命。
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In one sense you could say political philosophy is simply a branch or what we call a subfield of the field of political science. Yes all right.
从一个层面来看，你可以说,政治哲学简单来说，就是一个分支,或说次领域自政治科学,中分离出来，没错。
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And there are some philosophers and psychologists who do just that, who claim that free will and responsibility and spiritual value and intrinsic value are all illusions; they're pre-scientific notions that get washed away in modern science or you could try to reconcile them.
一些哲学家和心理学家便是如此,他们认为,自由意志,责任,精神价值,内在价值,这些都是幻象,都是些前科学的概念,应当从现代科学中清洗出去,或者你可以试着将二者调和
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Richards To declare Science autonomous is very different from subordinating all our activities to it.
还说道：，Then，he，says：,虽然说科学是自主的,但这并不是说一切都要服从于它。
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