And this spin is an intrinsic quality of the electron, it's a property that is intrinsic in all particles, just like we would say mass is intrinsic or charge is intrinsic.

自旋是电子的本征量，它是所有粒子的本征性质，就像我们说质量是本征的或者电荷是本征的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right. So jumping in to having established that, yes, particles have wave-like behavior, even though no, hey're not actually photons, we can't use that equation.

好的，我们已经承认了，粒子有波动性，虽然它们不是光子，我们不能用这个方程。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

First of all, the majority of the alpha particles were transmitted through the screen, OK, majority, vast majority.

第一点，大部分的阿尔法粒子,全都从屏幕穿透过去了，嗯，大部分的，绝大部分的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

it's this paper mend with a plastic cover and there's all these black magnetic particles here.

它是用这种纸以及一种塑料覆在上面,这里还有一些黑色磁性粒子。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Now, I'm not introducing any genetic material at all so I don't have to worry about it replicating because there's no genetic material, all I do is deliver the particles.

这样就根本不用引入任何遗传物质,所以我也不需要担心它会复制,因为根本不存在任何遗传物质了,我所要做的只不过是接种部分微粒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, having other particles around that have the same energy that you could technically add up if you were adding them up like a wave, you can't do the same thing with particles, they're all separate.

所以，如果它们是波,你可以把其他的,拥有相同能量的粒子加起来，但是你不能把这些粒子加起来，因为它们是分离的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

For those of you don't know what that is it's simply an instrument that counts radioactive particles in the air, and MIT now that you're at MIT, you'll all have a chance to see one first hand if you're ever in any of the labs, especially in the chemistry or bio labs.

不知道它是什么,它就是一个简单的,计算在空气中放射粒子数目的仪器,你们现在来了，如果你们在实验室里工作的话,尤其是化学和生物实验室，你们有很多机会亲手用到它。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, what he could conclude thus far was that this was really consistent with the Plum Pudding model. All of his heavily-charged alpha particles were going right through this thin layer of gold atoms.

和布丁模型是吻合的,所有的重alpha粒子,都穿过金原子,你们也许会觉得,他可以就此。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选