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All right, so this is the heat flowing in or out of the system, and these are all functions of state.
好的，这就是系统的热量变化,这些都是态函数。
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are all functions of state and parameters that we can control like temperature and pressure.
公式里面的全部都是态函数,我们控制态函数的参数比如温度或者压强。
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The pieces that we pulled off the shelf here were ultimately reduced to things like 4 loops and what we'll call functions and what we'll call abstraction; and all these fundamentals that at first glance might have some fairly RK and jargon associated with them.
我们可以把现有的课程,分为四大领域,以及应用型课程和抽象理论课程,乍一看，所有这些基础课程,都可能会和RK及与之相关的术语联系在一起。
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Now Isaac Newton and/or Joseph Raphson figured out how to do this kind of thing for all differentiable functions.
既然牛顿和拉复生已经,指数了如何解这种可导函数,因此我们就不用太担心了。
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It doesn't represent any particular neuron in the body, but just meant to represent functions that all of them have.
它不代表体内任何特定的神经元,只是用来表现神经元共有的一些功能
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All right. So let's look at some of these wave functions and make sure that we know how to name all of them in terms of orbitals and not just in terms of their numbers.
好，让我们来看一下,这些波函数,并确定我们都知道,怎么用轨道,而不仅是量子数来命名它们,一旦我们可以命名它们。
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It has to do with the god Hermes who conveyed language to man, who was in a certain sense, among many other functions, the god of communication, and hermeneutics is, after all, obviously about communication.
它与赫耳墨斯，即教给人类语言的神祇有关，从某种意义上来说，赫耳墨斯是沟通之神，所以诠释学显然和沟通交流有关。
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Trigonometry functions you know all the time.
三角函数必须随时会用
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But since these are all simply state functions and quantities, this is generally true.
但是因为这些量都是态函数或者量,所以这个结果是普遍成立的。
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Since these are all state functions.
因为所有的热力学量都是态函数。
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So, conceptually if you've ever wondered why you get access in all of your functions to global variables that's because they're not down here, they're at the very top of RAM and any function can access that RAM way up there, but for now the interesting player in the story is this thing called the heap.
所以，如果你想知道为什么全局变量能在,所有的函数中使用,那是因为它们不在这下面，而是在内存的顶端,那样任意函数都可以在内存中使用它们，现在，这里面一个有用的角色是,叫做堆的东西。
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But very soon will you find that if you're writing programs with lots and lots of functions, and some might call these, and these might call these, you can come up very soon with scenarios where you can not order them top to bottom, because everything is comingled, and there's a lot of cross talk among all of your functions.
但是不久后你们会发现你们写的程序中,有很多很多的函数，有的函数调用这些函数，这些函数又调用另外的函数，你不能用脚本,把它们从上到下排序，因为所有函数相互混合,在你的函数中也有很多交叉。
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It turns out we can express all these functions in terms of G, G we wouldn't need to choose G, but it's a very useful function to choose.
最终我们能把所有的这些函数,用自由焓G表示出来，我们没有必要选择，但是这个选择很有用。
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