Let's imagine maybe instead we just immediately dropped the pressure let the system expand against the lower pressure.

现在假设,我们很快地降低压力,让系统在低的外压力下膨胀。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So I've sort of just spread out what we have as the second row here, graphed against the ionization energy.

所以我将第二行的情况,在这里展了，纵坐标是电离能。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I think we all know what it's like, actually, just watching yourself retaliate against somebody because you're angry and stop wondering why did I do that.

我想我们都深有体会，看着自己与某人作对，复仇,因为出于愤怒,而不再思考究竟是为了什么。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

I will just give you this one little slide so you get a sense of what we are up against.

这晨有一张片子,你会了解我们现在面临的是。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, just an introduction to the classes of potential foreign invaders that our immune system tries to defend us against.

所以 我只是简单介绍几类,免疫系统试图抵御的潜在外来侵略者

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Suppose we just remove stops, and the system slams up against the other stops.

假设我们要离开挡板，系统会上升达到另一对挡板。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

That is, the insurance policy doesn't just insure you against death, it also builds value over the years.

也就是说,保单不仅仅,补偿死亡带来的损失,它们还会逐年增值

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We have to add it all up so it's not just numbers, three against one; it's also all of those people at home.

得把这些加起来考虑,所以就不只是这个数字，三比一;,还要加上这三人的家人。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Just because they entered a powerful, positive situation, which goes against a lot of the stereotypes and prejudices that they encountered in the outside world.

就是因为他们进入了强大的积极的情境，与在外面世界遭遇的,典型情况和偏见不同。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Well, I'm not going to argue for and against that view-- just wanted to sketch it, so as to understand the arguments that turn on it.

我不会去主张或反对这个观点,只是想简述给你们,以便去理解那些在此基础上的论点

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Against the backdrop of Marx's thought pervading - not just Russian life but beginning to pervade Russian government-- against this backdrop, the idea of struggle, as in class struggle, is going to predominate.

马克思的思想不但席卷,俄国普通百姓的生活，并且开始影响俄国政府-,在这样的背景下，人们认为阶级斗争是历史发展的主要推动力。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

One, there's a growing amount of literature showing that Mediterranean--eating the Mediterranean Diet has protected against a number of diseases, but also there was a study on this that just came out on Friday, and I'd like to discuss the results of that particular study.

首先越来越多的文献指出,地中海式饮食可以预防多种疾病,另外上周五有一篇新发表的研究,我一会儿会讲讲这项研究的研究结果

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

When they created margin rules that the seller had to be borrowing against securities. Just made more money when securities went up more value.

当我们发明保证金制度,卖空证券时需要交担保金,证券升值时能赚到更多钱。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Just to illustrate the kind of issues that we're up against here, let me just consider a few different chemical reactions, all of which happen spontaneously.

为了说明我们的观点,考虑一些，不同的化学反应，这些化学反应都是自发进行的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选