and that's spreading. This prosperity preaching is going on in Africa. And my question is, where does that leave suffering?
这种劲头越来越大,这种追求繁荣的论调,甚至在非洲都出现了,我想问的是,在这样的大背景下,受苦还能存在么?
and to be interested and to be inspired in issues, basically beyond England, in places like Africa,
激发他们对这些问题的兴趣,基本上,大多是在英格兰之外的地方,比如非洲,
AIDS is a tremendous problem, deaths from HIV infection and AIDS a tremendous problem in Africa and other parts of the world.
艾滋病是一个巨大的问题,在非洲和世界其他地方,艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病带来的死亡,是一个巨大的问题
We then look to other countries in Latin America and Africa.
我们接着再把目光投向拉丁美洲和非洲。
The reason the mafia thrives in countries where it's hard to write legal contracts-- let's say some new parts of the former Soviet Union or some parts of Africa the reason the mafia thrives in those environments, is that it substitutes for the law and enforces both legal and illegal contracts.
黑恶势力在那些,书面协议不受保护国家不断壮大,比如前苏联新成员国 或者非洲,为什么黑恶势力在这些地方发展壮大,因为这是法律强制力的补充,它维系所有合同,不管是不是合法的
There were certain localized slave societies in East Africa, out of Zanzibar by the eighteenth and nineteenth century.
8至19世纪的东非除了桑吉巴之外,都存在小范围的奴隶社会
Then, there came along the AIDS crisis in South Africa, and the American AIDS drugs were hugely expensive, far more than could be afforded by most Africans.
然而,艾滋危机在南非爆发之后,美国治疗艾滋病的药品却是天价,大多数非洲人根本无力承担。
So, that's how far east they get and in time the Carthaginians also cross over into Spain and they control some portion of the Spanish coast closest to Africa.
这就是在东部,希腊人所能到达的最远之地,同一时间,迦太基人进入到西班牙,并控制了西班牙,靠近非洲的部分海岸
I was standing at the World Economic Forum at one of our lunch things and a young woman approached from Swiss Re, which is the Swiss Reinsurance Company, and she said she wanted my ideas on how to sell crop insurance in Africa.
有一次,在世界经济论坛的午餐会上,一位瑞士再保险的年轻女士找到了我,她公司的全称是瑞士再保险公司,她说她想知道我关于,如何在非洲出售农作物保险的意见
So it's really about the world and, uh, about Africa and Asia and you know,
所以这门课程囊括整个世界,包括亚洲和非洲,
In certain location things were dominated by certain cereals; rice in Asia, wheat in Europe, sorghum and millet in Africa, and maize in the New World.
不同的地方有不同的主食,比如,亚洲主食米饭,欧洲主食小麦,非洲主食高粱和小米,美洲主食玉米
And I have a friend who's a Parisian lawyer who works in Africa a lot, and when he was a little boy the Germans came to get his father who was a Greek Jew, and he was taken away and killed, of course.
我有个朋友,是在巴黎的律师总去非洲工作,他小的时候,德国人来抓他父亲因为他是希腊犹太人,他被抓走后遇害
I grew up moving around Africa and Asia.
我是在非洲和亚洲各处搬着家长大的。
You see most of the cases are in Central Africa and in the region around India, particularly Northern India.
你可以看到,大多数病案都发生在中非,以及印度的周边地区,尤其是印度南部
So increasingly now, Africa, Middle East, all the way over to India and then to China, huge trade routes, huge investment routes.
趋势越来越明显,非洲,中东地区,一直往东到印度再到中国,一条巨大的商业渠道,巨大的投资线路。
Dimson, Marsh and Staunton look at the following countries: Belgium, Italy, Germany, France, Spain, Japan, Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark, Netherlands, UK, Canada, U.S., South Africa, Australia, and Sweden.
蒂姆森,马什和斯汤顿研究了下列国家,有比利时,意大利,德国,法国,西班牙,日本,瑞士,冰岛,丹麦,荷兰,英国,加拿大,美国,南非,澳大利亚和瑞典
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