Yet, the temperature goes up. So, I can have a temperature change which is an adiabatic temperature change.

它与外界不会，有物质或者能量的流动,然而系统的温度升高了。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And so, again, we see a temperature increase, and we know the work, and the temperature increase, it's a constant pressure thing.

好，我们看到温度升高了，然后我们有做功量和温度的升高量，这是一个恒定压力下的值。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So if you know a temperature F in Fahrenheit, you can output Celsius.

如果你知道一个华氏温度的温度值，你们输出摄氏温度。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Maybe you don't control thermostats in your dorm room, some of you do and some of you don't probably, and maybe it doesn't work very well so it might not be a good example, but imagine a perfect thermostat that you set for a temperature and then the temperature stays the same inside the room no matter what the temperature is outside.

可能你根本就不理卧室里的恒温器,有些人去调它,有些人就置之不理,可能它压根就是坏的,所以这个例子也许并不恰当,但你还是想象一个完美运行的恒温器,你设定温度后房间里的温度就保持不变,不管外面温度是多少

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Another experiment would be to mix two chemicals together and put a thermometer in and measure the temperature.

比方说做这样一个试验,将两种化学试剂混合然后测定反应温度

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Avogadro was a professor of chemistry at the University of Turin who did a lot of work on gas laws, understanding the number of gas particles in a given volume at a given temperature.

阿伏加德罗是一个化学教授,在都灵大学,他做了很多关于气体定律的研究，了解气体微粒,在特定的容量和温度下的数目。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

There's a volume, there's a temperature, than the pressure here. There's other volume, temperature and pressure here, corresponding to this system here.

温度等状态函数有本质区别，这个状态有一组，确定的体积，温度与压强。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

This is real, unlike the Joule coefficient which is very small so that most gases have tiny Joule coefficients. So if you do a Joule experiment, you hardly measure a temperature change. With real gases, here you do actually measure it. You can feel it with your finger on your bicycle tire.

系数那样小以至于,大多数气体的焦耳系数,都很小，所以如果你做焦耳实验,很难测量出温度的变化,对于真实气体，你可以测量它，你能通过手指按在,自行车轮胎上来感觉到它。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So this unique temperature and unique pressure defines a triple point everywhere, and that's a great reference point.

这样，无论在何处,三相点都具有相同的温度和压强,十分适合来作参考点。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

RT2 So it's R T2, right, now we're at a lower temperature times log the log of V4 over V3.

等于，这时温度比刚才低,乘以。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Now, we saw before, or really I should say we accepted before, that for an ideal gas, u was a function of temperature only.

我们已经看到,或者说我们已经接受这样一个事实，即理想气体的内能只和温度有关。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

To ask questions like how much heat is released in a chemical reaction that takes place at constant temperature.

当我们想要知道,当一个化学反应在恒定的温度下发生时,会放出多少热量时。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And then there's a cold reservoir T2 at some lower temperature T2.

另外有一个冷的热源,温度为。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You know, we've done a bunch of thermochemistry, and we've kind of seen that the energy of mixing, your energetics don't change too much as a function of temperature.

我们做过很多的化学热力学习题，某种程度上我们发现混合的能量，并不随着能量,发生大的改变。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Our temperature probably fluctuates during the day a little bit anyways, it's not very accurate. And similarly, the boiling point, defining that at a 100 degrees Celsius well that depends on the pressure.

这就不太精确,我们的体温一天之中，会有高低的变化，这一定义不够精确,类似的,我们把水的沸点定义为。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

T2 So this is an isotherm at some different temperature T2, a cooler temperature, because this was an expansion.

这个绝热过程的温度是,比T1低，因为这是个膨胀过程。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选