I'll give you--in one of Kahneman and Tversky's examples, people were asked to judge the occupation of a young woman.
卡尼曼和特维斯基给过一个例子,让人们来判断一个年轻女性的职业
I know to be a judge, you can't just become a judge, you usually have to practice as a lawyer first.
就我所知,你不能一开始就成为法官,你必须先成为一名律师。
An arbitress is a judge and she would seem to oversee the justice in this world.
决断人是一个裁判,她监视着,世上所有的公平正义。
We'll assume that if there's a tie that we flip a fair coin or a Supreme Court judge, whatever you want to take, whichever.
我们将假设如果有人票数一致,我们就掷硬币或由最高法院裁决,不论你们想用那种方法
And lying behind this idea, I think, is the claim, the intuition, that it's a presumption to judge whose pleasures are intrinsically higher or worthier or better.
我认为这一观点暗含了一种主张,认为从本质上判定,谁的快乐,更高级,更有价值,或更好是非常无礼的。
And one of the cases that I've talked about probably be the most controversial is where babies were born with severe problems that not gonna be compatible with what the parents and doctors judge to be a reasonable quality of life.
我所讲过的例子中,下面这个可能是最具争议的,有些婴儿一出生就有严重的生理问题,他们无法如他们的,父母和医生所愿,用有正常的生活质量。
So if n is greater than or equal to 1 and n is less than or equal to 3, let's just judge this thing a small number arbitrarily.
所以n大于等于1,并且n小于等于,我们武断的判定它为,一个小的数字。
we then coached each other in the... to prepare for the actual argument in front of a judge.
我们又接着相互指导,为在法官面前的现场辩论做准备。
This brings us to the final-- the issue of expectations and how we judge people is a story that could be told about individuals but it's also a story that could be told about groups.
这让我们谈到最后一个问题-,关于期望的问题,我们如何评价他人,不仅对个人有影响,对群体也会有影响。
Sure. So the first year in law school, we have to write a brief and then argue it in front of a judge.
好。在法学院的第一年,我们要写一篇辩护状,并在法官面前论证。
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