All right, so last time we were talking about the Investor Game and this was a coordination game, and we learned some things.
上一讲我们讲到了投资者博弈,这属于协调博弈,从中我们学到了不少东西
Warren Buffett, he's a well-known business person and an investor. He attended here.
沃伦•巴菲特,他是个很有名的商人和投资家。他也在这里上过学。
They think, I'm really a smart investor, I figured it out,; it can reinforce the behavior until they get to maybe some terrible end.
他们会想我真是个聪明的投资人,我制定了如此有效的投资策略,这种想法使他们的自我膨胀加剧,直到他们遇到挫折或打击
And another five, or seven, or eight years went by, and the treasurer job became even too big of a job, and he became in charge of investor relations.
几年以后,财务主管负责的工作也很多了,他就开始负责投资关系。
But the problem is, I, being a naive investor, could get stuck with the bad stuff.
但问题是,作为一名菜鸟投资者,我就有可能会套在里面
Suppose you are a naive investor and you say, okay I'm going to invest in companies' paper, which is their promise to pay --their IOU.
假如你是一个菜鸟投资者,想投资于这些公司的债券,债券就是他们的偿还凭证或者说欠条
If you were a Chinese investor in Chinese stocks in 1949, what happened?
如果你是位中国投资者,1949年在股市上投资,结果如何
They talked a lot to him about investor psychology.
他们给他讲了很多关于投资者心理的东西
Last year, the SEC put out a proposal that -it's getting too easy to be an accredited investor -so they put out a proposal that we raise the wealth level to $2.5 million.
去年证交会发布了一项提议,鉴于合格投资者的门槛较低,因此他们提议,把准入门槛提高到250万美元
I mean,this romantic notion of what goes on in Silicon Valley actually still holds true in a lot of cases but there's absolutely no way, as a venture capital investor, you could index the venture capital market.
比如,硅谷崛起的故事,实际上许多其他地方也有类似的例子,但是对于风险投资者来说,指数化风险资本市场,是绝对不可能的
One thing that Merton Miller distilled from it was that people on boards, who decide on dividend payout, are very focused on the price of a share and they're worried about investor reaction.
但莫顿·米勒总结出一点,决定是否分红的董事们,十分关注股价,他们很担心投资者们的反应
It's a difficult problem that not everyone is smart -they vary in their ability -so we try to make a world in which it's pretty safe for the small investor who's not paying attention.
不是所有人都是聪明人,这是个难题,大家能力不同,所以我们试图营造一个环境,一个让小投资者感到安全的环境,而无需忧心忡忡
We defined an accredited investor as someone who can participate in a DPP or other sophisticated programs.
我们把可信投资者定义为,有资格加入DPP或者其他复杂项目的人
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