For the carbon, we start with 4 valence electrons, we have 0 lone pair electrons minus 4, and we end up with a formal charge of 0.
对于碳,我们从四个价电子开始,我们有零个孤对电子,再减去四,最终我们有零个形式电荷。
and up here a little more formal.
而在这里,生活节奏更正式一些。
So for example, that might have a formal charge of negative 1, because to some extent it has gained that much electron density that it now has a formal charge that's negative.
比如,可能它的形式电荷为负一,因为在一定程度上它得到了这么多的共用电子密度,那么它现在就有了负的形式电荷。
4 So this is 16 times 4 equals 64 and though this is not proof by any means, it's not a formal proof because here is one example that happens to prove my point.
所以是16*4,即,尽管如此,这并不是严格的证明,因为是这个例子碰巧证明了我的观点。
Students are really learners, they may not be the students in a formal sense.
学生就是学习者,他们可以不是正式的学生。
It was a question of constructing an elaborate formal edifice to which everybody could contribute. Students got excited about it.
现在的精读已形成了一种精确而正式的体系,每个人都可以做出自己的贡献,学生当然会对此感兴趣。
Let me talk for a while about some of the formal features of Hobbes' sovereign power, of the Hobbesian state.
接下来我要说说,霍布斯关于君主权力和他理想下的国家',应当具有的一些特征。
It's characterized by a kind of high formal bearing It has a careful decorum, a kind of high sheen, especially this early poetry.
它的特点是一种很正式的风格,它很端庄,散发着一种光辉,尤其是在他的早期诗歌里。
OK, now, this is a more formal look at that structure.
对,这是一个更规范的结构。
Now in the middle years of the seventeenth century during the English revolution that saw the execution of the king and saw the establishment of a non-monarchic republican government, Milton had practically invented the formal language, the literary language, of insubordination.
7世纪中期,英国革命期间,国王被处决,一个非君主制的共和国政府建立了起来,弥尔顿实际上创造出了一套正式词汇,一套用来表述“反抗“的文学词汇。
The covenant is then sealed by a formal ritual.
犹太人发誓他们将遵行在正式的仪式以后,契约被封印。
This isn't really a formal thing I put in place.
这不是一个正式的规则。
So with apologies for being a bit more boring for twenty minutes, let's do something we'll call formal stuff.
抱歉接下来的二十多钟分可能有点枯燥,我们来做点正经事
The "is it okay" question pattern is something that you can use to make your speech a little less formal.
is it okay”问句能够让你说的话不过于正式。
For the sulfur, we start off with 6 valence electrons, minus 4 lone pair electrons, minus 2, taking in account our bonding electrons, so we end up with a formal charge of 0.
对于硫,我们从六个价电子开始,减去四个孤对电子,再减去二,算上我们的成键电子,因此最终我们有零个形式电荷。
So hopefully next time we do a formal charge question, we'll get everyone back up to speed.
希望我们下一次做关于形式电荷的问题的时候,大家能够做得快一点。
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