In short, Machiavelli claims these were founders who created, in a way, ex nihilo, out of nothing.

简而言之,马奇亚维利主张这些人是创造者，换句话说即从无到有。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The answer is generally not because if you buy the stock before it goes ex-dividend, you get--you have to pay a higher price, but you get the dividend.

答案一般来说是不用,如果你买了股票,是在除息之前买的,你的买入价高,但能分到红

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

What he found 20 years later, early 90s when this study ended was these students were extremely successful, Or ex-students were extremely successful, students were extremely successful, very wealthy, having a lot of impact, whether it's on the organizations, on the community.

0年后，90年代初当这个研究结束时，他发现这些学生都极其成功，以前的学生都极其成功，学生们都极其成功，非常有钱，有很大的影响力，不论是在组织上，还是社会上。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

For those of you who are on the run from the FBI, your Visa has run out, or you're sitting next to your ex-girlfriend, now would be a good time to put a paper bag over your head.

被FBI通缉的,签证失效的,还有前女友就坐在旁边的,赶快找个纸袋子把脸给蒙上

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

There's a term for that--they call it going ex-dividend.

有一个专门的术语,叫做"除息"

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Some of these are still listed on The New York Stock Exchange page; on the day that a stock goes ex-dividend, they'll have a little "x" by its price.

有些还在纽约证交所的网页上,股票除息的那一天,股价前面会有个小小的"x"标记

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选