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Milton has dug up a gem from the pages of The Iliad, and this gem has something like a Medusa effect on the poem or perhaps on us as readers. Time almost seems to stop when we begin appreciating this image solely on aesthetic grounds.
弥尔顿从《伊利亚特》中挖出了一块瑰宝，这块瑰宝对于诗或我们读者起得作用,如同美杜莎一样，在我们只欣赏着,精美绝伦的地面上的场景时，时间仿佛停止。
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But there's a lot of evidence that similarity, above and beyond proximity, has an effect on attractiveness and on liking.
但有很多证据表明，相似性，远不同于邻近性，前者会影响吸引和喜欢。
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What we had just done a clicker question on is discussing light as a particle and the photoelectric effect, so we're going to finish up with a few points about the photoelectric effect today.
我们刚才做得课堂表决器那个问题,是讨论光作为一个粒子以及光电效应，所以今天我们将以一些,关于光电效应的观点作为结束。
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That had a remarkable effect on reducing transmission of infectious diseases, in doctor's offices and hospitals.
这显著的减少了,在医生的办公室和医院内部,感染性疾病的传播
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The poet of a pastoral elegy usually represents himself as a shepherd, a shepherd mourning the death of a fellow shepherd, and he often explains that the death of his shepherd friend is exerting a magical effect on the entire natural world.
田园挽歌诗人通常把自己写成一个牧羊人，哀悼自己的同伴的逝去，这个牧羊人常常描绘自己同伴的死,使整个自然界为之动容。
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When you do a split, you're changing the number of shares for everybody, so it can have no effect on the ratio for anybody; it's just purely appearance.
当进行分割时,每个人拥有的股数变了,但每个人持股的比率没变,只是做做样子罢了
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For the first time"--this was, of course, the French aristocrat de Tocqueville "For the first time we have had the chance to examine the effect that slavery produces on a society.
第一次",这位托克维尔即是,法国的那位贵族德·托克维尔,"第一次我们有机会仔细观察,奴隶制对一个社会造成的影响
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So Greenberg, and since him, Brettler, and many others, have argued that the principle of divine authorship has certain very important implications. First, it has a significant effect on the scope of the law.
所以Greenberg和他之后的Brettler以及其他很多学者,都认为，作者身份的神圣性原则有某些意义重大的,含意，首先，它对法律的适用范围有重要影响。
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Now, you know how to make women do worse on math tests too, like that, and this has a demonstrative effect.
你们也知道怎么让女同学考数学考不好，像这样，这样的作用非常显易而见。
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This is the last question we'll see in class on the photoelectric effect, so hopefully we can have a very high success rate here to show we are all ready to move on with our lives here.
这是这个课上最后一个关于,光电效应的问题，所以希望,你们能有个高的通过率,来证明我们已经可以继续往下走。
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One is the insufficient justification effect, which is so famous it had a cartoon based on it.
其中一个就是理由不足效应，这是一个很著名的理论，有一个卡通就是根据它改编的。
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if people pull you over while you're driving because you're black, this could have a huge effect on how you feel welcome in this society on race relations and so on.
如果你开车时，有人叫你靠边停,因为你是黑人，这能极大的影响,你对这个社会的看法,你对这里的种族关系的看法。
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And that says, that's a dramatic effect on communities.
这就是说,这种病对社会产生了严重后果
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The ostensible purpose of this sentence at this point, as I take it, in Milton's argument is to explain the importance of censorship; but surely this sentence has an entirely different effect on us as readers, a different effect than the syntax or the logic of this sentence may demand.
这句话表面上的目的，我认为，是在弥尔顿的论点里解释控制的重要性,但是这个句子却对读者产生了相反的作用，一个和这句话的句式逻辑的要求,不同的影响。
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It turns out when you do that women get hired far more suggesting that the stereotype is A, incorrect and B, has a real negative and unfair effect on people getting hired.
结果发现这样做的话，女人的录取率大大提高,这表明了，第一，刻板印象是不正确的,第二，消极和不公平地影响了,她们的录取率。
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This has been called the "Lake Wobegon effect" based on Garrison Keillor's story about a place where all the children are above average.
这个就叫“乌比冈湖效应”,名字源于Garrison，Keillor的一个故事,故事里有个地方的小孩子比一般孩子都优秀。
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