So, very rapidly a clinical trial was started.
很快临床试验就可以开始了
So my favorite class right now is, I'm taking a clinical law class and environmental law
我现在最喜欢的一门课是法律实务和环境法,
Freud lives on both in a clinical setting and in the university but Freud at Yale, for instance, is much more likely to be found in the history department or the literature department than in the psychology department.
虽然在临床和大学中,都会有涉及到弗洛伊德的理论,但是,以耶鲁为例,你更可能在历史系或是文学系,听到弗洛伊德的理论,而不是在心理学系。
This was an early example of recombinant DNA technology being translated into a clinical product and that's the vaccine that's widely used in practice now.
这是早期使用DNA重组技术,构建临床产品的案例,如今这种疫苗在实践中广泛使用
He feels that a variety of sorts of clinical evidence at his disposal warrant the distinction, but it is not an easy one.
他觉得很多,临床证据都可以证明二者不同,但是这并不简单。
There is a very big-- one of the largest clinical trials that the U.S. Government ever did was called the Women's Health Initiative, and there were several purposes built into this particular study, but what it did was it took post menopausal women and randomly assigned them to different dietary conditions.
有一个很大的,美国政府曾经做过的,一个最大的临床试验,叫做"妇女健康倡导计划",这项研究有几个特殊的目的,研究主要是将更年期的妇女,随机分配至,不同的饮食环境中
And what she does in the experiment is she poses as a graduate student in clinical psychology who is interviewing male participants ?
她在实验中扮演的,是一个临床心理学的学生,正在访问男性受试者?
So she got a certificate at the end thanking her for participating in the clinical trial, and also telling her to go get the real vaccine because she hadn't had it yet.
试验最后,她得到了一个证明其参与,这项临床试验的证书,并且被告之要去注射真的疫苗,因为她还没有被注射过
Now, the problem, or one of the challenges with clinical trials of vaccines is that you have to enroll a lot of patients into clinical trials because only a few are going to get sick in any case, only 20 out of 100,000.
现在的问题是,这也是疫苗临床试验的挑战之一,临床试验必须包括足够多的病人,毕竟只有一小部分人会被传染,十万人里面只有二十人被传染
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