And I'll start with the topic that we'll be covering next week on Monday This is a brain.
我以我们下周一要讨论的主题,作为开始,这是一个大脑
suppose we rip out my brain, put in Johns' brain, ? have I gotten a brain transplant?
假设我的大脑被拿走,放进了约翰斯的大脑,我接受的是大脑移植吗?
He was diagonised with a brain tumor at age two and he fought a valiant effort for about five years but ultimately he ?.
他在两岁时被诊断出脑部长有一个肿瘤,与病魔经过了,近五年的勇敢搏斗,他最终还是离开了人世。
They tell you that it's not enough to have a brain for language.
这些故事说明,对于语言而言,仅仅拥有大脑是不够的
So I'm going to call that chips implanted in the brain to control prosthetics, but I'm going to make it a little bit more general and call a brain-machine interface.
我要谈谈,能控制假肢的植入性脑芯片,我会简要的谈到,我们把它称为脑机接口
If you have a brain, and a body, and a metabolism that wants calories, it wants fat, it wants sugar, it wants a broad variety of food so you can survive, that would be good if you lived in certain parts of the world today.
如果你有大脑,有身体,有新陈代谢,这些都需要能量,就需要脂肪,需要糖,需要极其多样食物,你才能活下来,世界上只有部分地区可以保证这些
you can see that the subcortical here, so this is a brain that was cut away here, here, and here was a chunk taking out, you can see deep into this area you can also see that's what happening in the cortex.
你可以看看这块皮质下层,大脑在这块,这块,还有这块被分隔开了,这一大块,你可以看得很深,你能看见在皮质层里发生了什么事情。
I think we can see demonstrative from these charts, that man has done a rather admirable job of imitating the human brain.
我觉得我们可以从这些图表中看到一些说明,人们做了一个非常令人钦佩的工作,来模仿人类的大脑。
A new concept came up which is Neurogenesis or Neuroplasticity, meaning our brain actually changes and transforms.
一个新的概念叫做神经形成或者神经可塑性,是指我们的大脑实际上会改变和转变。
Later in the term, we'll see why we have this syntax and why it wasn't just a totally arbitrary Python brain-dead decision by the designers of Python, and many languages before Python, but in fact is a pretty sensible thing.
这个学期的晚些时候,我们会去学学我们学这些语法的原因,以及这些语法其实并不是,和以前其他语言的设计者,一拍脑子做出的决定,实际上制定这些语法其实是相当明智的。
So that might tempt you into saying the mind on the physicalist view is just a brain.
这可能会让你觉得心灵,在物理主义那里就是大脑
Vomiting also is done without a brain.
呕吐同样也无需大脑的参与
An animal who has evolved a brain that says, "Take care of your offspring" will do much better from a natural selection point of view from an animal who has evolved a brain that says, "Eat your offspring."
逐步形成大脑的动物说,照顾你的后代“,好过从自然选择观点,看问题的动物说,吃掉你的后代“
What happens is a negative symptoms are alleviated, and we start to resurrect the signal in this part of the brain.
结果阴性症状得到了缓解,而大脑中这一部分区域的信号,也开始得到恢复。
And on the right is showing you what pattern of activity would be in a controlled brain in most view.
在右边,我们看到控制组大脑的大部分视图,能看出其活动的模式。
If the brain is our CPU, then we'll behave in deliberate, purposeful ways just like a robot will behave in deliberate, purposeful ways.
如果大脑是我们的中央处理器,那么我们将会有深思熟虑的,有目的的行为,就像如此运作的机器人一样
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