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Shafir is a young psychologist at Princeton who teamed up with the old psychologist Tversky and wrote this paper.
年轻的心理学家沙菲尔任职于普林斯顿大学,他与年迈的心理学家特维斯基共同完成了论文
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This is something that psychologists have been talking about for over a hundred years Human attention is part of human intelligence.
这就是心理学家,谈了百年的原理,注意力是人类智慧的一部分
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Let me show you a quick excerpt from a video of one of my favorite psychologists, actually the commedian, Seinfeld.
我来放一段我最喜爱的心理学家之一的录影，其实是喜剧演员宋飞。
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There was, in the 1930s, a psychologist who tried to address this second question.
二十世纪三十年代，有位心理学家试图解决第二个问题。
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Our psyche says we've got to bring rational organization to this.
我们的心理学家说,我们要把素材依照我们的理性有机地整合
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What psychologists don't really know is why the Lake Wobegon effect exists, and there are a couple of proposals.
但心理学家还不知道,为什么乌比冈效应会存在，目前有几个假设。
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Both his parents are psychologists and he hates these questions and at times he just screws around with us.
他的父母都是心理学家,他恨透了这些问题,所以他会时不时的忽悠我们一下。
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Tajfel The psychologist Tajfel after World War II was interested in the question of what could make a group.
二战后一位心理学家,很有兴趣研究群体是如何形成的。
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This refers to the fact that people- this sounds like something you probably already know but it has been documented by psychologists.
指的是人们...,照字面意思,可能你们已经猜到,心理学家已经证明了这一原理
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And although some psychologists and philosophers think they've solved it, most of us are a lot more skeptical.
尽管一些心理学家和哲学家认为,他们已经解决了这个问题,但大多数仍持有怀疑的态度
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To put it the way cognitive scientists and psychologists and neuroscientists like to put it, "The mind is what the brain does."
认知学家,心理学家,以及神经学家,总结道,"心理是大脑活动的产物"
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And psychologists have coined a term, talk about self-fulfilling prophesies, and the claim here more specifically is what's known as "the Pygmalion effect."
心理学家造了一个新术语，来讨论这种自我实现的预言，准确来说这个现象就是,皮格马利翁效应“
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Philosophers and psychologists who fall under the constrained vision create them, philosophies and psychologies and institutions and systems to channel our flawed and imperfect nature.
执有这种观点的,哲学家和心理学家创造了它们，创建了人生哲学，心理学，各种机构和体系,来引导我们有缺点的不完美的人性。
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I want to move on now to a related topic, one that is very important for psychologist but also for you to apply in your life.
现在我想谈一个相关话题，它对心理学家很重要,对生活应用也很重要。
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And the question that preoccupies developmental psychologists is how do we come to have this knowledge, and in particular, how much of it is hard-wired, built-in, innate.
发展心理学家们所关心的问题,就是我们如何获得这些知识的,特别是,这其中有多少是固有的,内在的,天生的
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Psychologists for decades had very good intentions about helping at risk population.
数十年来的心理学家都有很好的意愿,想帮助高危人群。
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Well, basically, the way to find that out is you ask people and people have--psychologists and sociologists have collected dream reports.
很简单，想知道就要问他们了,心理学家和社会学家,收集了梦境报告。
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Most of us think we have so far to go before we can answer questions like Huxley's question.
多数心理学家与哲学家都认为在能够回答,诸如赫胥黎提出的这类问题之前,还需要做大量的研究才行
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What do people want to dream about? Well, psychologist-- the findings were totally not going to surprise you.
人们想梦见什么？心理学家-,发现了很出乎人意料的答案。
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And developmental psychologists use many ingenious methods to try to pull these apart and try to figure out what are the basic components of human nature.
发展心理学家们使用了许多巧妙的方法,试图将这些因素分开,试图找出人性的基本成分,究竟是什么
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And it probably--One--There's--Evolutionary psychologists debate the function of why we talk funny to babies.
进化心理学家们在争论,我们为何要以如此好玩的方式来同婴儿讲话
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Now, what they did was--they were clever psychologists so they set it up in a study where the people did not know sexual orientation was at issue.
他们都是聪明的心理学家,他们设计了一个实验,实验对象并不知道研究的是同性恋问题。
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And an answer that some psychologists and biologists have given is deception.
一些心理学家与生物学家们所给出的答案,是欺骗。
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One thing it's important for is clever developmental psychologists have used habituation as a way to study people, creatures who can't talk like nonhuman animals, and young babies.
原因之一就是,聪明的发展心理学家们将习惯化,作为研究人类，研究诸如非人类动物或是婴儿这样,无法进行言语表达的生物，的一种方式。
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He's the most famous psychologist ever and he's had a profound influence on the twentieth and twenty-first century.
他是史上最著名的心理学家,对20世纪与21世纪,的心理学界都有着深远的影响。
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By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
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I have a friend who's a social psychologist who told me a story once that really made me very nervous, although she's fine.
我有一个社会心理学家朋友,她曾经给我说过一个故事,让我很紧张，虽然她现在一切都好。
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It would make the several thousands social psychologists in this world very happy and proud of their field, if that turned out to be true.
世界上成千上万的社会心理学家,都将十分高兴，并且为自己的学科领域感到自豪，如果这点能成为现实。
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And this is one of them where they compare babies looking at this versus this.
这是其中的一个研究,心理学家们在比较,婴儿对这两张照片的注视情况
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