But in cultures where the food environment doesn't represent the conditions the brain expects, you've got a mismatch.

但是当你所处的食物环境,不符合大脑的预期时,理想和现实错位了

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

This idea that humans have evolved, that physical changes have occurred in humans as a consequence of their food environment, has led us to where we are now.

探讨人与食物的关系,探讨人类机体,由于食物环境而产生的变化,是我们今天坐在这里的原因

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

However, their biological relatives in Mexico would presumably have that same risk, but it would never be manifested if they're not exposed to what some have called a toxic food and physical activity environment.

而且,他们远在墨西哥的血缘亲属,可能也面临同样风险,但他们面临着所谓的有毒食物和活动环境,这个说法就不会得到证实

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But again, the elements were harsh, finding food may not have been easy, and certain sorts of diets would prevail over others, where there would be a lot of certain nutrients and few of other ones.

可是,自然环境是恶劣的,寻找食物一点也不简单,不过某些食物相对其他更为常见些,其富含有某些营养成分,但缺乏其他的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Because if you were unfettered by all those environmental things that make people eat different kinds of foods, most of you would probably like the high fat, high sugar foods better; most of you probably still do.

因为如果你可以不受这些环境因素影响,摆脱让人们吃各种不同的食物的外因,大部分人都会更喜欢高脂食品,或者高糖食品,你们中的大部分人可能依然如此

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

These foods are heavily marketed, they tend to be sold in schools, there tend to be mini markets right outside the schools so people can get them on the way to and from schools at many places, and this is the food environment.

这些食品非常热销,一般在学校附近有售,学校外面一般都有小型超市,这样人们就可以在上学放学路上买到它们,这就是所谓的食物环境

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

If you change the animal's environment and you give it access to these sort of foods, and these are the pictures that I showed in the first class, and you remember I asked you what constituents of this diet promoted obesity and you said it was fat, sugar, and variety that was correct.

如果你改变动物所在环境,再给它们这些食物,这些图片我们在第一课见到过,我问过这些食物中哪些成分使人发胖,你们说脂肪,糖和其他成分,没错

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选