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And Milton uses the language of these two parables to get at this problem that has resonances in every conceivable sphere.
弥尔顿用这两则寓言来解释,可以想象出的与此有共鸣的问题。
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Like, if there is a problem, I try to think of the solution.
比如说出了什么问题，我就试着想怎么解决。
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And so what you want to do and again we'll come back to this later in the term, is something called regression testing.
却又出问题了,然后你想怎么办呢？,我们会在这学期晚些时候,讨论这个被称为回归测试的东西。
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If anything happens to me in my livelihood, then it's spread out over everybody and everybody means the whole world.
如果我的生计出问题了，它将分散到每个人身上,每个人指全世界的人。
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So hopefully, it was a time issue in terms of looking at the periodic table, because let's have you tell me what are we looking for here?
希望刚才大家出问题的原因,是因为看周期表有时间限制，请大家告诉我,我们在这里找什么？
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Because of Western civilization's emergence as the exemplary civilization, it also presents problems to the whole world.
虽然西方文明的崛起,作为现代文明的模板,但是它也反映出了世界范围内的现存问题
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There were problems with Jenner's approach, and you can imagine what some of those problems are.
詹纳的方法中存在一些问题,你们想想问题出在哪
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What became of the principle "better to save five lives even if it means sacrificing one?"
我们“牺牲一人保全五人“的这条原则,到底出了什么问题呢“
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This raises a further set of questions that we will consider over the term.
这带出了我们将在本学期,进一步讨论的问题。
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So, let me think aloud and ask how I will guess in this problem.
让我把思考过程叙述一遍,我会如何猜出这个问题
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The key notion of psychoanalysis is your problems are-- actually reflect deeper phenomena.
精神分析的关键假设在于,你所遇到的问题-,实际上反映出了更深层次的冲突。
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But, when they sprung a leak, you had a problem.
但是，当他们泄漏时，就会出问题。
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One of the reasons for thinking it's not clear whether the argument fails or not is because it's hard to pin down, where exactly did it go wrong?
并不能确定这个论证是否成立,的其中一个原因就是,我们很难确定,到底是哪里出了问题
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What went wrong?
究竟是哪出了问题
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But ah... yes, there is a slight problem with the elevator.
但是，呃……对，电梯出了点问题。
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Or maybe you are having a problem with your garden
又或者，你的花园出了一点问题。
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How can Milton know that he was really and truly called by God to be a great poet until he writes something - it's not a bad question - until he has something actually to show for his talent?
弥尔顿怎么知道他是不是真的被,上帝选中了去做一个伟大的诗人,除非他真的创作出点儿什么--这是一个不坏的问题,-直到他真有可以证明自己才能的作品？
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We'll loop back as we go through the class to questions about what's gone so horribly wrong, and more important, from a public health point of view, what can be done about it?
当所有的课都上完后我们会再回头看,到底是什么出了问题,更重要的是,从公共健康的角度来看,如何才能纠正这些错误呢
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What is the problem?
出什么问题了？
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So you're going to be able to take a description of a problem and map it into something computational.
因此你们能拣出,一个问题的主要描述,并将其编成计算性的东西。
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Like when they devised the first engines or the first nuclear reactors, it didn't work so well at first and then from the experience of many people working on it, over many years, a body of knowledge emerges and that's what we call technology.
这和发明出第一个发动机,或者第一个核反应堆时一样,最开始总是存在很多问题,但随着很多人不断努力去完善它,一种理论体系才得以不断发展,这就是我们所说的科技
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You're on the phone with this guy all the time and you sniff something out, you can maybe stop it.
如果你和某人经常通话联系,并且嗅出了问题,你也许就不会借钱给他们了
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You can run into issues of things like overflow, underflow, with floating point numbers and when you see a whole bunches of ones, it's particularly a good time to be suspicious.
来看看哪儿会出问题，你可能会碰到浮点数中的溢出和下溢问题,当你碰到一系列这种问题后，可能就会适时的开始怀疑结果的正确性。
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Because we do try to give as much partial credit as possible in these exams, since there are a lot of places where small mistakes can result in the wrong answer.
因为我们会尽量把能给你的步骤分都给你,在对于这种考试时，因为有很多地方,只要出一点小问题就会导致最后结果出错。
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But the problem is, when you make specific falsifiable predictions they don't always do that well.
但问题是，你所得出的这些具体而可证伪的预测,并不总是很准。
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However, there's this great question of how far do the Greeks pursue in a hoplite battle?
但是,这里又有一个问题,希腊人在方阵战中会从战场追出多远呢
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And then something is going wrong.
这里就出问题了。
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You measure your temperature is a little up, you've got a fever, something's wrong, I better find out what that is' because temperature is a very highly controlled variable.
你测出体温偏高是,你就发烧了,身体哪里出问题了,我最好把问题找出来,因为体温是一个严格控制的身体指标
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So where exactly does the argument break down?
那么究竟这个论证哪里出问题了呢
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No no question that I can think of can be more fundamental. And this finally raises the question of the relation between the best regime or the good regime and what we could say are actually existing regimes regimes that we are all familiar with.
不，我想不出其它,更基础的问题,而这将带出一个问题,即最优政体与好政体之间的关系,及我们实际上可说的是，现存的政体,那个我们都非常熟悉的政体。
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