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This cation is attracting the chloride next to it and it is repelling the sodium as the next nearest neighbor.
这一阳离子被邻近的氯离子所吸引,并排斥钠离子,因为这是其最邻近的离子。
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But there's a lot of evidence that similarity, above and beyond proximity, has an effect on attractiveness and on liking.
但有很多证据表明，相似性，远不同于邻近性，前者会影响吸引和喜欢。
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They thought, for example, if you could do something with one element, if you looked at an element very close to it, it would be similar enough that you could maybe replace it with that.
他们认为，比如，用一种元素可以做的，用它邻近的元素，代替它的位置,也应该能做到。
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When estrogen is present it can enter cells in the vicinity and it can bind to receptors that are deep inside cells.
雌激素能够进入到邻近的细胞中,并能够与细胞内部的受体相结合
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The real sort of typical home of the kinds of things were talking about is Mesopotamia, modern Iraq, the Tigress, Euphrates Valley, which spread out beyond Iraq and went up into Syria and neighboring places.
我们所讨论的这些旧文明中的典型大约,起源于美索不达米亚,即现在的伊拉克,在底格里斯河,幼发拉底河流域,其范围超过了伊拉克,还包括叙利亚以及邻近地区
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Today we know, for example, if you can put one certain kind of element in your mouth or eat that, it doesn't necessarily mean you want to put the element next to it and your mouth as well, that might not be safe.
现在我们知道了，比如，即使你能把某一种元素放进嘴里,或者吃下去，这也并不一定意味着,你会把它邻近的元素也吃进嘴里,这可能会有危险，但。
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Now, to some extent, similarity is hard to pull apart from proximity.
某种程度上，相似性和邻近性是很难区分的。
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These released particles can now go on and infect neighboring cells, they can travel in the bloodstream to infect cells at a distance and the virus spreads throughout a multicellular host.
这些释放出的病毒颗粒,可以继续感染邻近的细胞,它们可以随着血流去感染远距离的细胞,于是病毒可以在多细胞宿主体内全面扩散
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So, we quickly talked about certain aspects of why we like other people including proximity, similarity, and attractiveness, and where we left off was a discussion of the Matthew effect, which is basically that good things tend to compound.
我们昨天略为讲几个方面,解释我们为什么会喜欢他人,包括邻近性，相似性和吸引力，我们昨天最后讲的是马太效应，它是说，好事是会扎堆的。
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One is proximity.
第一个是邻近性。
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