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OK, clearly we'd be much better off if we had some systematic quantitative way to tell whether something would happen spontaneously.
好，如果我们有一些系统定量的方法来判断,一个过程是否会自发进行,那就会更好了。
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So I thought, "Well, maybe I'll just move to London, which has a lot of film and TV as well."
所以我想，“好吧，那我就去伦敦吧，那里也有很多电影和电视呢。”
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And I'll say "how are you" and you say something to the effect that if I could afford a latte in this world, I'm doing well.
我问您最近怎么样，您有一次,说了一句话，大致意思是，如果我能,享受得起一杯拿铁，那一切就还好。
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Mr. Carl Icahn: Well, it's hard to recommend how to invest at this time without knowing how much capital you have.
伊坎先生：嗯，在当今形势下,如果不知道你有多少资本,那就很难给你投资建议。
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Even before the death of de Man and the revelations about his past, there were a lot of people sort of shaking their fists and saying, "What about history? What about reality?"
甚至在德曼逝世之前，对他的过往的揭露之前，就有许多人挑战他的观点，说道，那历史呢，现实呢“
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If instead we had a positive ion, a cation, what we would have to do is subtract 1.
如果我们有一个带正电的离子，一个正离子，那我们就需要再减去一个。
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This is very different from the disease model that says, " "Ok,you are unwell. Deal with that illness."
这和疾病模型所说的有很大不同，“好，你不舒服，那就治病去吧“
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So, if there is one section of the lecture that I went a little too quickly for, you could say, gee, if I could just see that five minutes, you could click on it, zoom into that five minutes, play it a few times, and then say, I still don't know what he's talking about.
所以，如果有那节课,我上得过快，你可以说，天啊，我多希望我能看到那5分钟，你就能点击它，选择那五分钟，播放几次，然后说，我还是不知道他在说什么。
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This is the argument: Since men are clearly what he calls "the perfecter sex," surely they should be held to even higher standards of bodily purity even than women.
这就是他的论据：,既然男人清楚他们所说的“更好的性别“,那他们就应该,比女人有更高的贞操标准。
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And again it makes sense if you think the dialogue is a kind of pedagogical tool to help you get better at philosophising.
而且如果你认为对话这本书,是一个教育学工具能帮你进行,哲学的研究推理，那就很有意义。
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If you know more than one person with the same last name, circle it twice.
如果有一个姓你认识的不止一个，那就圈两次。
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And if you're going to have a port, then you have to have a navy.
如果你有了港口,那你就必须有一支海军
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So if you have sons and they are healthy, and they do well, and they have children, that means your name will be carried into the future, your memory will persist and that is one form of immortality.
如果你有儿子,并且他们健康成长,表现良好,然后他们也有了孩子,那就意味着你的名字将会被延续下去,你的记忆将会持续下去,这就是一种形式的永生
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So another parallel is people talk about these highly intelligent people from whom the President that surrounded himself, erh, FDR surrounded himself with highly intelligent people, that is no guarantee of anything, except brilliant rationalization for failures in some cases.
所以从另一个方面说,人们总在谈论这些,聪明的人,总统身边的，呃，罗斯福身边,就有高智商的人，但那保证不了什么，他们只能为失败,找到托词。
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They say that if we didn't have a Royal Family, we would just have a president, but, so what?
他们说，如果我们没有皇室，我们就会有总统，但是，那又怎样？
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And we have this myth that if you go into more than 3 libraries in your freshman year, you will not graduate.
我们有这样一个传说，如果你在大一的时候去过三个以上的图书馆，那你就毕不了业。
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If you're having breakfast and it's delicious but it would be perfect if you had it with tea.
假设你在吃早饭，你觉得很美味，如果有杯茶的话，那就完美了。
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But Aristotle used to think that if you want something to move, there has to be some agency making it move.
但亚里士多德认为,如果要让物体运动,那就必须有某种作用让它运动
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Okay, it could be a bit of a problem if this text has become the basis for a system of religious faith or belief, and your assumptions about it are that its telling a truth that is singular in nature.
如果这本书成为一些宗教信念系统的基本,那就有问题了,你会臆断，这本书上的都是真确的，都是非凡的。
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Otherwise, what was the point of getting a string from the user if I'm not handed the result to actually do something interesting with.
否则的话，它不把值带给我们,我们就做不了想做的事情,那我们还要它有什么用呢？
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It's on the gene for hemoglobin and the hemoglobin that you produce if you have sickle cell anemia is not quite right because there's one base difference.
这个缺陷基因和血红蛋白有关,如果你有镰状红细胞贫血症,那你所产生的血红蛋白就不太正常,因为这里有一个碱基不同
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And that is exactly what the South began to see itself as, at least Southern leadership began to see itself as, as early as the 1820s and 1830s.
当时的南方就开始有那种感觉了,至少南方的领导层就开始有那种感觉了,那还是十九世纪二三十年代
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So we'll focus on the bass and we'll try to sing the bass, and if we find that in singing the bass our voice is not changing, probably the harmony hasn't changed.
现在把我们的注意力放到低声部上，尽量唱出低声部，如果在唱的过程中我们觉得自己的声音没有变化，那和声就很有可能没有改变。
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Because if anything worked, there would be a solution that would have some value over time and people wouldn't have to be seeking out the newest miracle, getting every little thing they see on TV and the like, and I'll show you some amusing examples of those in the next class.
如果真有用,那就找到了长期有效的解决方法,人们就不会再三地寻找方法了,只要看到电视上有什么小妙招就要尝试,下堂课我会举几个有趣的例子
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2% You could say, I think my portfolio has an expected return of 12%-- that would be better than if it had an expected return of 10%.
如果一个投资组合的预期收益率有-,那就比一个只有10%的投资组合要好。
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we have Nala and he meets this man, Rituparna, and this is where a probability theory apparently comes in.
有那勒,他遇到的这个人,叫睿都巴若那,这就到了讲概率论的时候了
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Right, this makes a lot of sense because if the entire atom was made up of nuclei, then we would have 100% probability of hitting one of these nuclei and having things bounce back.
因为如果整个原子,都是原子核，那我们就有100%概率,撞到一个原子核并被弹回来,所以如果我们。
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Imagine, if you will, that there were certain locations, certain vacation spots, where as long as you were there you couldn't die.
想象一下，如果你愿意的话，有一些特定的地点，特定的旅游景点，只要你呆在那，你就不可能死。
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So it was a theme of the period and Freud's Beyond the Pleasure Principle contributes to this theme. Brooks himself likes to -- refer to the text of Beyond the Pleasure Principle as itself a master plot-- in other words as having a certain fictive character.
所以不难发现，这就是弗洛伊德时期的一大主题,而那本《超越快乐原则》也就响应了这个主题，布鲁克斯,本人很喜欢引用《超越快乐原则》中的片段-,换句话说，就好像有一个虚构的角色。
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