You have to exclude those causes that generate moral hazard problems for the insurance to work; otherwise, the whole system will fail.

你得将一些,有可能会产生道德风险的情况,排除在外;,否则，整个保险系统就失效了。

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Moral hazard occurs when a risk management institution incentivizes you to do bad behavior-- to show bad behavior.

道德风险产生于,风险管理机构怂恿人们,采用有悖于道德与人性手段。

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It does create moral hazard problems-- that's a problem with it, but that's something that we're learning about.

这会引发道德风险问题-,这是弊端所在，但这也正是我们要学习研究的。

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That's moral hazard; but it's not unique to that, it's all over the place.

这就是道德风险;,并不仅仅是这一项，随处可见这个问题。

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Those exclusions are carefully designed in regard to moral hazard and selection bias.

除外责任是考虑到道德风险和选择性偏差,而精心设计的

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These are efforts to solve the moral hazard problem and to manage risks.

这些都是为了解决道德风险问题,和进行风险管理。

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They have to contend with something called moral hazard, which is the risk that people will be affected by the fact that they're insured and do something bad.

保险公司必须应对道德风险的问题,也就是说,有些人可能会因为购买了保险,而动了歪念来骗取保费

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The classic moral hazard problem is the problem that you give fire insurance on a house and someone burns down the house in order to collect the insurance.

有个经典的道德风险的例子就是,给一栋房子投保了火险,有人就可能会烧了这栋房子,以获得保险赔付

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He was dealing also with the moral hazard and adverse selection problem.

他当时也视图解决道德风险,以及逆向选择的问题

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The classic example of moral hazard is with fire insurance.

道德风险的一个典型案例,就是火险。

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The other thing is moral hazard -this is that companies, once they borrow money from anybody, a bank or anyone else, they have an obligation, which is fixed in dollar terms.

另一个问题是道德风险,意思是说,一旦公司借了钱,无论是从银行还是其他渠道,他们就背负了一种义务,金钱的义务

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But, the problem they hit is moral hazard.

但他们遭遇了道德风险这一窘境。

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So, he started to discover moral hazard.

于是欧文开始注意“道德风险“这一现象。

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I wanted to mention in this context, because I'm emphasizing how banks help solve the adverse selection and moral hazard problem -I wanted to mention briefly here also the rating agencies, which fulfill some of these functions.

我早就想在这段内容里讲讲这事了,因为我一直强调,银行是如何帮助解决逆向选择,以及道德风险问题的...,我还一直想在这里简要的提下,本应履行这些职能的那些信用评级机构

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It becomes an arm-twisting thing -because of this risk of moral hazard, the bank has a threat to take the money back and they are going to find out quickly if you, as a company, are behaving wrong.

这衍变成一种施压行为...,由于道德风险的存在,银行恐怕收不回欠款,因此,在你的公司行为不良时,他们便会迅速发现此事

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