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We looked last time at Saint Peter's declamatory speech in Lycidas, and we spent a lot of time on it.
我们上次读过了圣彼得在“利西达斯“中说的话，花了很长时间研究这段话。
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because they think that it's, you know, taking of a life in order to further scientific research.
因为他们认为这是为了科学研究而夺取了一条生命。
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HBr So for example, if I want to look at HBr there's a simple case, right, hydrogen bromine.
如果我想研究,这是个简单的例子，溴化氢。
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This one I learned about in my own research about 20 years ago, and it never ceases to amaze me.
这是在我自己的研究中发现的,大概20年前，它一直让我很吃惊。
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The centrality Aristotle ascribes to politics forces us to consider another question ? namely what is the purpose of this study?
亚里士多德加到政治中的,中心论点迫使我们考虑另一个问题,即这门研究的目的为何？
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And these investigators claimed this is because they had been exposed to French in the first four days of their lives.
这些研究者宣称,这是因为他们在出生的头四天里,暴露在了法语环境中
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Now there are of course biases when we study ourselves which is why it's not enough to just study the self.
当我们研究自己时当然会有偏颇,这就是为什么只研究自己是不够的。
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For others, it's a combination of that but also your research, the product of your research.
对其他人来说，这还包括,你的研究，研究的成果。
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For example, one of the statistics when I talk to people about the youth online with the study that was done years ago, where they said 1/4 teenager girls had received unwelcome sexual advances on the Internet.
例如，我通过与人们交谈获得一个数据,是关于年轻人上网的一项研究,这一研究是很多年前进行的，研究显示他们称有1/4的十几岁的女孩子,在网络上受到不受欢迎的性挑逗。
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It's actually kind of a crusade of mine-- I believe that the world needs more portfolio diversification.
事实上，这是我长期研究的一个方向-,我认为，世界需要更多元化的投资组合。
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I've always found that kind of research rather boring, but I think he had a point.
我发现这类研究相当乏味,但我认为他一语中的
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But what I should also report to you is that I think there is a widespread consensus among most people that study the subject.
我之所以给你们整理出来是因为,对于这方面的研究有一个比较统一的观点
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Yeah, good. So, they're actually helium atoms, helium ions. And this wasn't really important for the studies, it didn't matter that didn't know what they are but it's nice to kind of know now - that we do know what they were using.
氦粒子，这对他们的研究并不重要,他们并不需要知道它是什么,但我们最好知道,他们当时用的是什么。
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But this is, in fact, an area on which scientists work.
但事实上,这却是科学家研究的领域
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That's how epidemiology is usually done.
这就是流行病学研究通常的做法
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So with the problems, that is where you really will get your hands dirty and truly immerse yourself in this world of computer science and programming.
带着这些问题，你就能深入研究,这真的可以使你沉浸到计算机科学,和编程世界中。
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So we can understand down to a very fine level now because of machines that we've built.
现在我们能在非常微观的水平上进行研究,这得益于我们设计出的种种机械
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And being in a medical center, we always wonder where does this research lead us.
身在这样一家医疗中心，我们一直想知道这一研究的导向这里。
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This, as I say, is a different use of close reading.
这也是细读研究的另一种用处。
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The application in Economics is to do with product placement, something that Jake's working on.
它在经济学的应用是产品植入,这是杰克正在研究的领域
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And this is one of them where they compare babies looking at this versus this.
这是其中的一个研究,心理学家们在比较,婴儿对这两张照片的注视情况
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Most of the activities we do in my sector are in fact Falls into the second area of the research.
我们部门所做的大多数工作,都属于这第二类型的研究。
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Yeah it goes back to a long time in my life, but most immediately to my own graduate career, which I went to several different schools.
这说来话长了，就近而言，这跟我所任职的研究生院有关，我在不同的大学任职。
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Now actually, the science on this is pretty new and very interesting, and we'll talk about that in the class.
实际上,其实这方面的研究还很前沿,也很有趣,这门课里我们会对此进行讨论
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Other studies, some of them-- Well, here's another study by Rene Baillargeon looking at the same thing in a different way.
还有些其他的研究,这是勒奈·巴亚热昂所进行的另一项研究,通过不同的方式去观察同一个物体
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These are the reasons why I examined their experience and I trust why you are thinking about learning about it. Thank you.
这就是为什么我痴迷于研究这段历史,而且我也相信,你们也想了解这段历史,谢谢
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If you look really carefully, you could find it was not a single line but two lines, and Bohr is silent on such matters.
如果你仔细观察的话，会发现这是两条谱线而非一条，对这一研究，波尔不得不沉默。
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As we'll see next time, this is the biggest mistake in research potentially.
我们下次会看到，这也是在研究中潜在的最大的错误。
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Maybe I'm biased because I've been very much involved in it.
也许我的看法有失偏颇,因为我一直在研究这门学科
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