Remember, when I asked you about the specificity of America in On the Road, and I asked you to think about whether there was anything there at all?
记得当我问你们在《在路上》中关于美国的特性,还有在那里到底有没有什么东西,在《在路上》中?
Of course there's a lot of interesting markets in London that, yeah, you want to go shop.
当然,伦敦还有很多有意思的集市,当你你想去购物的时候。
And I want to ask: what is it that we don't see, when that's all we see?
现在我想问问:,当我们都看到了所看到的东西以后,还有什么是我们没有注意到的?
When we're doing something that is interactive, we have to cut down on the detail of what we're doing because we can't support that in real time, but nonetheless there're lots of things we can do interactively.
当我们在做一些,互动性的项目时,我们需要减少,正在做的细节,因为在实际时间里,我们并没有足够时间支持它,但是还有很多其他东西,可以做得具有互动性。
So, what this means is that when we're looking at an actual wave function, we're treating it as a wave, right, so waves can have both magnitude, but they can also have a direction, so they can be either positive or negative.
这意味着,当我们看一个波函数时,我们把它看做一个波,波不仅有幅值,还有方向,所以它们可正可负,如果。
When we think about the way food is marketed, we have to ask ourselves how were these messages framed, who's being targeted, what the message is, and of course what the impact is.
当我们想到食品营销的方法时,我们得问自己,这些信息是怎么来的,哪些人是它们的目标群体,这些信息是什么,当然还有它的影响是什么
A very good example of that is what I've been telling you; that's really what happens. And here's another thing, if you go to the end of the Greek story, when you think about political theory, there's Plato.
我刚刚讲的就是一个很好的例子,确有其事,还有另外一个例子,当我们走到希腊神话描述的那个时代的尽头,当你思考政治学说时,柏拉图会给予你启示
And I can only assume that that is precisely the point, that Milton would -- later in 1667 when Paradise Lost is published, he would make his poem canonical just like The Iliad and just like The Odyssey and The Aeneid before anyone had actually read it.
我只能假设就是为了这点,当他在1667年出版《失乐园》后,弥尔顿会遵照《伊利亚特》的模式来创作诗歌,还有《奥德赛》和《埃涅阿斯纪》,在这之前人们还没有真正的读过这些书。
Okay. Debussy, a French composer writing at the end of the nineteenth century in the Impressionist style, and the piece is called Moonlight-- Clair de Lune--but again you may- you'll come out of this course-- four months from now you'll know all of this stuff.
好的,德彪西,是一位法国作曲家,创作于,十九世纪末期,采用印象主义的手法,还有就是它叫做月光,月光,再说一遍,当你完成这个课程后,也就是四个月后,你会掌握到这方面所有的知识
Why is it that when we see these law partners, or medical partners, or whatever it happens to be, or students together on a homework assignment, why is it we tend to get inefficiently little effort when we start figuring out the strategy and working through the game?
为什么这些律师事务所的律师,医疗合伙人或者其他类似的机构,还有一起做作业的学生,当我们研究过这些策略和博弈后,为何这样的组合往往是收效甚微的
bug If you find a bug, it probably means there bug are more of them. So you ought to be bug a little bit careful. The story I've heard told is you're at somebody's house for dinner, and you're sitting at the dining room table, then you hear a .
对不对?你得修复这个,如果你发现了一个,可能就意味着还有更多的,因此你应该小心点,我听说的一个故事,是当你在别人家吃饭的时候,你坐在餐桌上呢,然后听到了邦的一声响。
In the other context, you know in a Window and a Windows machine, you close it with the X on the top right hand corner, where do you close it in the Mac?
还有一个就是,在Windows操作系统下,当你要关闭某个东西时,需要点击,右上角的“X“,那在Mac操作系统下呢?
or people who are getting involved in, you know, wanting to be translators and...
还有想要,你知道,想当翻译的人,还有……
That's the kind of question we have to face when we think about the fact that we don't know how much time we've got.
那是我们必须要面对的问题,当我们考虑到,我们不知道自己还有多少时间这个事实时。
There is rationalization, which is that when you do something or think something bad you rationalize it and you give it a more socially acceptable explanation.
还有合理化,是指当你做坏事或有不良想法时,你会将行为合理化,为行为寻找一个更为社会接受的解释。
And concomitantly a second reason is that that Civil Rights revolution also brought, through its process, a huge discovery at the same time of Northern racism, when Martin Luther King brought the movement to Chicago and nearly got killed doing it.
还有第二个理由就是,民权运动的经过也带来了一个大发现,那就是北方的种族主义,当马丁路德金把运动带到了芝加哥,他差点因此丧命
When transcription happens and it turns out that there's a whole biology associated with this, including molecules that are floating around inside your cells called transcription factors, and their job-- they are molecules that are about particular genes and what some of the sequences and are able to turn on those genes inside cells, to make them transcribe.
研究证明,当细胞转录时,还有与之相关的一整套生物机制在运作,包括一种在你细胞中飘浮着的,称为转录因子的分子,它们的工作就是,它们知道该转录哪一段基因,该转录哪一段序列,然后把这些细胞中的基因激活,进行转录
and when they failed, they committed fraud and
当他们失败的时候,他们诈骗还有
And there are various forces that play in the nucleus that will dictate when this will be stable and when it won't be.They isolated it, but it decays very quickly on the order of microseconds Lifetime on the order of microseconds.
在原子核中有很多种力,都会产生作用,当条件是稳定的,还有当它不是的时候,它们提取出来,但是它会以微秒的速度衰变,生命只有几微秒长。
What else is sad? It's sad when Dean leaves Sal feverish in Mexico.
还有什么是悲伤的?,当迪安在墨西哥离开发烧的萨尔时。
After the Greeks laid out their fifths and fourths and whole steps, they had these little leftovers.
当希腊人安排好,五度音程,四度音程和全音级后,他们还有一些剩余
And there again is another difference between multi-electron atom and the hydrogen atoms.
在多电子原子和氢原子,之间还有一个区别,当我们谈论多电子原子轨道时。
Is it meaningful to choose to do the good when you have no choice to do otherwise or aren't aware that you have a choice to do otherwise?
这样是否有意义,你选择了善良,在你别无选择的时候,或者是当你没有意识到还有其他选择的时候?
The one difference it is going to mean, is that at times I might hold some of the discussions for the class, coming down into this part of the room, here, to make it a little easier for Jude.
还有希望大家都能相互理解一下,当我们举行课堂讨论的时候,请你们靠前站出来一点,这样便于裘德拍摄
So the exceptions are useful when you want to have the ability to say, I expect in general this kind of behavior, but I do know there are some other things that might happen and here's what I'd like to do in each one of those cases. But I do want to make sure that I don't let a value that I'm not expecting pass through.
所以当你希望有能力说,我希望一般是这样的行为,异常是很有用的,但是我明白还有一些其它的情况可能发生,我希望对每一种情况都这么做,但是我跟希望能保证,没有让一个预期之外的情况漏过去。
But of course, when you imagine the Cheshire Cat only having the smile there, you're still imagining the cat's lips, teeth, maybe tongue, whatever it is.
但是当然,当你想象笑脸猫只剩下微笑的时候,你仍然想象着它的嘴唇,牙齿 或许还有舌头,不管是什么
String players are taught whether it's cellists going this way, downbeat or violas and violinists coming down this way that the downward motion of the hand or the pull across the strong pull across should come with the downbeat; that emphasizes the downbeat.
弦乐手们都是这样教出来的,是不是大提琴手这样的时候或者中提琴手,还有小提琴手们在这里这样拉,当手势冲下,很重的向下的手势时候,是重拍出现的时候,都是在强调重拍的
Let's go on to the finale now, and as we listen to the finale let's think about what we heard at the very beginning and talked about last time, about the mood that the beginning of the Fifth Symphony created for it.
现在要接近终曲了,当我们听最后乐章时,让我们想想在乐曲开头听到了什么,还有上次我们谈到的内容,关于第五交响曲开头的感情基调
Well, anyway, sometimes he's asked, "What made you come here in spite of that?"
而有时候当他被问及,"除了那些外 还有什么让你来到这里"
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