I don't know how to evaluate everything Icahn has done but some corporate raiders have been unkind to employees.
我不清楚如何评估伊坎,做过的所有的事情,但是一些公司蓄意收购者,一直以来对雇员都不友善。
Your friend is discussing what he did over the weekend.
你的朋友在谈论他是如何过周末的。
All right, so that was a quick aside on thinking about how these properties can, in fact, relate to something in our body.
好的,我们刚才小小地离题了一下,来想了想我们讲过的性质,在实际上,是如何跟我们身体的某些机能联系起来的。
So when we ask, you remember last lecture I was talking about how to be somebody here lecturing to you, philosophy on Tuesday.
所以,你们记得上节课,我讨论过要如何给你们讲课的,上周二哲学课的时候。
I remember reading a--I like to browse among old books -I was reading a nineteenth century book about how to be a banker.
我比较喜欢翻翻旧书,我记得读过一本19世纪的老书,讲如何成为一名银行家
If you hear about signal transduction in biology, people that study signal transduction are studying just these things we talked about, how biochemical messages get transferred into cells and through cells.
如果你在生物学领域听到信号转导这个词,那么研究信号转导的人就是,在研究我刚才讲过的那些东西,生化信息如何传入细胞并传递至细胞各处
Look at line 119: Blind mouths! that scarce themselves know how to hold A Sheep-hook, or have learn'd aught else the least That to the faithful Herdman's art belongs!"
看一下第119行:,妄言之口!他们甚至不知如何掌控,愚钝之人,从未经受过学识的洗礼,文艺只属于虔诚的牧人!
So, I already mentioned about how nobles become junior partners in absolutism.
我前面提到过,贵族是如何臣服在统治者的绝对权威之下
Well a calorie technically--and this is again, not something that we would ever quiz you on but I just thought you might be interested to know-- that it's the energy required to raise one gram of water one degree centigrade, and we'll talk in a minute about you might go about measuring that.
理论上一卡路里,我重复下,这不是考试内容,但我想你们会感兴趣,一卡路里,是将一克水提升1℃所需要的热量,过会儿我们会讲如何测量
My roommate for many years was going to medical school as I was going to graduate school, and we found we had so many interesting conversations about chemistry -- her from the context of practicing and using medications and talking about how they worked on a molecular level, and me talking about my research.
让你们读医学预科的人都转行,我多年的室友在我去读研究生的时候,去了医学院,我发现我们对于化学有过很多有趣的交谈,她会说如何应用药物,如何在分子层面上让它们工作,我则说关于我的研究。
And the engineering part of that is sort of the part that I talked about in one slide, when I talked about how do you convert this scientific advance into something that can be delivered all over the world.
这其中的工程部分就是,我曾经在一个幻灯片中讲过的,在我讲到,如何将先进的科学技术成果转化为,可以在世界范围传播的东西
And so we talked very briefly last time about this business of antigen presentation, how your immune system-- one of the things that it does especially well, is recognize what's part of you and what's not part of you.
上次我们简单的提到过,有关抗原呈递的一些知识,你的免疫系统如何,这也是免疫系统尤其擅长的一点,就是识别哪些部分属于你,哪些不属于
We'll talk about how they work and we'll go over that quickly because I know most of you know something about how DNA what DNA is and how it works.
我们将讨论它们如何工作,我们讲的时侯会一带而过,因为我知道你们大多数人,知道一些关于DNA的知识,DNA是什么,它是如何工作的
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