I would suggest that it's not unlike the wedge that Hirsch drives between the concept of meaning and the concept of significance.
我想说明这不是赫施放在,意思和意义之间的差别。
For about six months Wallace Turnage worked in Hector Davis's slave auction house helping organize the auctions every day.
华莱士·特内奇在赫克托·戴维斯的,奴隶拍卖行工作了六个月,每天帮助组织拍卖
Most of us think we have so far to go before we can answer questions like Huxley's question.
多数心理学家与哲学家都认为在能够回答,诸如赫胥黎提出的这类问题之前,还需要做大量的研究才行
The Hittite laws too: there are different amounts fixed by class in the miscarriage laws, 95 and 99. The middle Assyrian laws also distinguish between the awilum, the mushkenum and the slave.
赫梯法典也一样,在从第95条到99条的流产法中,不同阶级有不同的处罚金额,中亚述法典也对,阿维鲁,穆什钦努和奴隶进行了区分。
In the Greek world we know -- I think I quoted something from hesiod that confirmed it.
我们都知道在古希腊时期,我记得当时我引用了赫西奥德的话
So I introduced Hirsch in that context, and now I want to go back to him a little bit and I want to work with two passages which I have sent you all in e-mail-form and which I have neglected to put on the board, but they're so short I don't think that will be necessary.
我在刚才那个问题中提到了赫施,现在我想再次讲一讲他,并分析下我用邮件发给你们的那两段话,我忘记把它们放到黑板上了,但它们很短,我想那样也没有必要。
I was about to tell you last time about the poet Hesiod, who lived in a little town in Boeotia to the north of Attica.
上次我讲到,住在阿提卡北面小镇皮奥夏的诗人,赫西奥德
He speaks about the word polis more than once in the same general context.
赫西奥德在同一文章之中,不止一次谈到了城邦这个词
Hector Davis owned a two-story slave auction house and jail on 14th and Franklin Streets, just two blocks down the hill from Thomas Jefferson's glorious capitol building of the State of Virginia.
赫克托·戴维斯,在第十四和富兰克林大街,拥有一栋两层的奴隶拍卖行及监狱,仅仅距离托马斯·杰斐逊,那雄伟的弗吉尼亚州议会大厦,向山下两个街区远
Hesiod, whom I have not mentioned to you before, a poet who we think to have lived around 700 B.C., very early in the history of the polis, wrote one of his poems called, Works and Days.
赫西奥德,我之前跟你们提到过的,是一个生活在公元七百年左右的诗人,那还是在城邦历史的初期,创作了一首名为《工作与时日》的诗歌
And I worked with that account book, because one of the two slaves I write about in this new book called A Slave No More I publish their two narratives was indeed a young 14-year-old teenager, sold out of North Carolina--from Snow Hill, North Carolina, he was sold in 1860 to Hector Davis in Richmond.
我研究过这本账簿,因为我在这本新著《从奴隶到自由》中,引用了两名奴隶的自述,当时他们年仅十四岁,其中一个从北卡罗来纳州,从北卡罗来纳的斯诺希尔被卖掉,在1860年被卖给了,里士满的赫克托·戴维斯
It's the term you see up here. It should be also on that sheet, Tanakh, which is really the letter "t", "n" and "kh", and they've put little "a's" in there to make it easy to pronounce, because kh is hard to pronounce, so Tanach. Okay?
就是这个,这个词应该也在这张单子上,塔纳赫-Tanakh,这字母分别发t,n和kh?,他们在这里加了个a’s,让它变得容易发音?,因为kh这个音很难发出?
You cannot imagine, it seems to me, in the world that Hesiod describes, Achilles or anybody else saying, "Well, you insulted me and so I'm not going to fight anymore for my polis."
对我来说,你无法想象,在赫西奥德描述的世界中,阿喀琉斯或其他人说,"好吧,你侮辱了我,因此我不会再为我的城邦作战"
Hesiod is not alone in saying, for God's sake try not to take a voyage at sea because your chances of coming back are really bad, which was a reality to a degree.
赫西奥德不是唯一一个说,看在上帝的份上不要试图在海上航行,因为你几乎不可能返航,在某种程度上这是实话
One of the most famous, Hector St. John de Crevecoeur, who in his famous fictional letters, Letters from an American Farmer, he invented a character, if you've ever read that great text, called Farmer James.
其中最著名的一位是,J·赫克托·圣约翰·克雷夫科尔,在他的著作,《一个美国农民的信》中,他创造了一个形象,如果你读过这本书,农夫詹姆士
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