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In fact, the assets that the Norwegian Government owns is about two-thirds oil and one-third government pension fund assets.
实际上，挪威政府所持有的资产中,大概有三分之二的石油,和三分之一的政府养老基金。
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What I did in this diagram is I computed the efficient portfolio frontier-- now it's the blue line with three assets.
在这张图表中,我计算了有效边界-,蓝色线表示三种资产的组合。
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Slaves were the single largest, by far, financial asset of property in the entire American economy.
截止至今,在美国经济中,奴隶是最庞大的经济资产
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This is a special case, though, because I've assumed that the assets are independent of each other, which isn't usually the case.
这是一个特例，因为我假设了,这个投资组合里的资产是相互独立的，但现实中通常都不是这样的。
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That's Hicks's insight and it comes back then to Hicks's book, Value and Capital, in 1939.
以上就是希克斯的观点,他于1939年将其写入《资产价值》中
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It's a very important observation in finance that returns on a lot of speculative assets have fat-tailed distributions.
在金融界中,这是一种重要的观测方法,许多投机性资产的收益,都是服从长尾分布的
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Our current portfolio has 11% allocated to domestic equities, 15% to foreign equities,and 4% to bonds, so traditional marketable securities account for 30% of assets.
我们当前的投资组合中11%是国内股,15%是国外股,4%是债券,所以传统有价证券占总资产的30%
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I think it's pretty widely known that asset allocation is far and away the most important tool that we have available to us as investors.
我认为,人尽皆知,资产配置是,投资者可用的工具中,最重要的工具
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But banks and broker-dealers are in trouble because their assets are collapsing under them.
但是银行和经纪自营商正处于困境中,因为它们的资产正在它们之中崩塌。
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So,70% of the portfolio is in absolute return, real assets,private equity, alternatives--broadly defined.
因此资产的70%分布于绝对收益组合,不动产,私募权益等广泛的投资品种中
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In the real world we don't have the problem that assets are independent.
在现实世界中,资产通常是不相互独立的。
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So,if we see areas that are particularly interesting, we're more than happy to deploy capital to take advantage of what we think are cheap assets or expensive assets.
如果发现特别有吸引力的投资领域,我们也非常乐意进行资产配置调整,从我们认为的那些便宜的,或昂贵的资产中获利
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And I think the fact that our foreign investments are generally denominated in currencies other than the dollar is also attractive -a good diversifying tool for the university.
我认为,我们的资产中,有用非美元计价的国外投资,这点也是相当有吸引力的,对学校来说是个很好的多元化延伸
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The title of the book, Stocks for the Long Run-- stocks always outperform other investments for the long run and he says it's not due to selection bias.
书名是为《股市长线法宝》,长期投资中股票总是比其他资产有更高的收益,他认为他在研究中排除了选择性偏差
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Banks are in trouble and as you know - they're starting to fail because they the value of their assets in the market is falling rapidly.
银行陷入危机，并且你知道,他们开始破产因为他们,市场中资产的价值,在迅速的降低。
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I think one of the more interesting and even simpler concepts that comes out of his study is that more than 100% of returns are defined by asset allocation.
我认为他的研究中更有意思,也更简明的一个结论是,超过100%的回报,是由资产配置决定的
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Jeremy Siegel, in his book, which is assigned for this course, is really emphasizing this capital asset pricing model, emphasizing the kind of efficient portfolio frontier calculations that I've done.
杰里米·西格尔的著作，是本课的指定书目，书中着重讲述了资本资产定价模型，以及有效边界等的计算方法,这部分我已经讲完了。
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If we want to add that asset to the portfolio, what it does is it produces an efficient portfolio frontier that is now a straight line; I show that on the diagram.
如果我们将其加入到投资组合中去，则会生成一条资产组合的有效边界,即一条直线;,我在图里把它画出来了。
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Then, once we did that we could plug that into the formula that I gave you last time and get the standard deviation of the portfolio and the expected return on the portfolio.
再将估算出的数值代入到,上节课给你们的公式中,就能得到资产投资组合的标准差,和该投资组合的预期收益率
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Finally, I just want to say, next lecture is January twenty-eighth and we're going to talk about portfolio diversification, which is one very important application of the fundamental principle of risk management, as applied to securities.
最后，我想说下一讲是在1月28日,到时我们会谈谈资产组合多样化，这是风险管理基本原则中,对证券投资来说，这是非常重要的一项应用。
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He's come to the conclusion that over 90% of the variability of returns in institutional portfolios is attributable to asset allocation and that's the number that I think most people hear cited when they are looking at Roger Ibbotson's work.
他得出结论,机构投资中,超过90%的回报率变动,要归因于资产配置,我想这是罗格·伊博森的文章里面,被人引用得最多的结论
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As a matter of fact,if things were perfectly efficiently priced, there wouldn't be any opportunity to generate excess returns and if you make active bets--if you make bets against the market -then whether you win or lose has to do with luck.
事实上,如果资产都是有效定价的,那么根本不可能获得任何超额收益,如果你主动一搏,要从市场中获利,那么无论得失都只能靠运气了
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Again, I'm not going to spend much time on this, of the ith asset is the regression coefficient when you regress the return on the ith asset on the return of the market portfolio.
再强调一次，我不打算花太多时间在这个等式上面，但要注意的是当你想将市场组合收益，but，the，β,回归到第i资产收益中去,第i资产β系数是线性回归方程的,回归系数。
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