Now you also may remember that we have already run into Spenser's Mammon before this point, before Paradise Lost.

现在你们可能也记得我们已经,在遇到《失乐园》之前就与斯潘塞的贪欲之神相遇了。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Now I asked you to read for today, and I'm hoping you remember some of the reading, the canto from Spenser's Faerie Queene that features the cave of Mammon.

现在我要求你们为今天的课阅读，且我希望你们能从中记住一些东西，斯潘塞的长诗《仙后》，这篇描写了贪欲之神的洞穴。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Mammon had surfaced -- I'm testing your memories here - in the text of Areopagitica.

贪欲之神以前在--我想考考你们的记性,《论出版自由》中出现过。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Because this is one of the most famous passages in the treatise, and it's not one that we actually looked at for Mammon himself, I'm going to ask you to turn to Areopagitica.

因为这是在那篇论文中最有名的篇章之一，而且这不是我们之前看到贪欲之神唯一的篇章，我想让你们翻开《论出版自由》

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Okay. That's the end. I want to remind you a final time to look at your Spenser, the cave of Mammon episode, as well as Dr. Johnson's brief comments on Sin and Death.

好，就讲到这，最后一次提醒你们,阅读斯宾塞，贪欲之神的洞窟的故事，还有约翰逊博士对《罪与死亡》的简评。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Let's look at the first appearance of Mammon in Paradise Lost.

请看在《失乐园》中贪欲之神第一次出现的地方。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

It also provides Milton with the figure of Mammon who will, as you will see over the course of this semester become - well, here in Paradise Lost he's one of the key fallen angels in Milton's hell.

它也为弥尔顿提供了贪欲之神这一形象，正如在本学期这一门课中你们将始终看到的，贪欲之神,在《失乐园》中会变成,弥尔顿地狱中主要的堕落天使之一。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

The cave of Mammon is the home of Mammon, the money god, who stores in his cave all of the wealth and all of the honor that human beings spend so much energy striving for.

贪欲之神的洞穴是他的住所，这位掌管钱财的神在他的洞里藏着,人类耗费大量精力想要求得的,所有财富和荣誉。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Let's look at a later manifestation of Mammon.

请看稍后贪欲之神的表现。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Now Spenser's hero in Book Two of the Faerie Queene is Sir Guyon, and Sir Guyon descends into Mammon's Cave - it's a Spenserian underworld - and it's in Mammon's Cave that he is tempted by the money god himself.

斯潘塞在《仙后》第二册中的英雄是盖恩先生，盖恩下到贪欲之神的洞穴中,这是斯潘塞笔下的地狱,就在贪欲之神的洞穴盖恩被贪欲之神诱惑了。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选