-
I thought I would give you an example from the nineteenth century, which is very important, and again it's public finance.
我想给大家举个十九世纪的例子，很重要的一个案例，又是关于公共财政的。
-
He took the In England you have to publish your economic and financial plans of the Government five years in ahead.
他采用的是,在英国参选人必须提前公布,自己的内阁政府在未来,五年的财政计划
-
We get all used to the billion dollar line of credit at the treasury, but not all will somehow get it.
我们已经习惯了,动辄上亿的,授信额度,在财政部，但是不是所有人都能拿到的。
-
The difference between the average return for colleges and universities and Yale's returns has added $14.4 billion dollars to the University's coffers.
其他高校的平均收益率,与耶鲁的收益率的差距,为耶鲁财政增加了144亿美元
-
Well, for the last three years I've been chairing the committee on undergraduate admissions and financial aid.
在前三年中,我主持了委员会，负责本科生的,招生和财政资助。
-
When they do this, you know, the universe ends or they solve the financial crisis in Washington or something like that actually good happens, right?
到宇宙尽头或者华，盛顿的财政危机解决了,或者其他一些,很好的事情发生了吧，对不对？
-
.. And that's where a lot of...you know if a proper government can try figure out how to increase the revenue intake and then ... how to redistribute...somemore effectively.
所以就,如果政府能努力想办法,提高所得财政收入,和更加有效地重新分配支出。
-
But there're others, backslash T. Folks in the consulting world and finance world like to share files in Excel format or in Text format that looks like Excel.
还有一些其他的转义字符，譬如\t，顾问界，财政界的,人们很喜欢用Excel文档,或类似于Excel的文本文件。
-
I think this is what the Treasury Department says, that they are kinda busy with other things until then.
想必财政部会托词说，他们到那时才有时间。
-
Quotation number two, the Wall Street Journal "The stimulus won't do much for the economy, . but is driving a higher deficit.
第二个引述来自华尔街日报,“这一刺激计划并不见得能刺激经济发展，反而大大增加了财政刺字。
-
Public finance relates to the tax and welfare system that we have.
公共财政学涉及,税收和我们的福利体系。
-
The long-term fiscal challenge is largely a product of promises in our entitlement programs, medicare, medicate and social security that we have made the future generations that we cannot afford to keep.
长期财政挑战很大一部分原因,是我们承诺了很多津贴项目，我们承诺给下一代的,医疗保险和社会保险,而现在我们又没法兑现。
-
So he took the financial plans of the conservative Government that was then in power, five years ahead, and he said these are my financial plans, I'm going to announce these today as my financial plans five years ahead.
所以他就用了当时执政的,保守党的财政计划,作为未来五年的财政计划公布给民众,他说这些计划就是他的执政计划,我现在就宣布,这是未来五年的财政计划
-
this is David Nason and Henry Paulson, although it's not signed by them, it's signed by The Treasury.
这是大卫·内森和亨利·鲍尔森，其实这个计划不是他俩签订的，是财政部签订的。
-
That's part of public finance--is learning how to modify the tax system so that it works pretty well.
公共财政学的一个课题就是,研究如何改进税收制度，使其更有效。
-
and he started with the position that you ought to cut taxes but only where you can find offsetting cuts and government spending.
最开始，他的观点是,减税是正道,但必须先想到如何补偿这部分损失,如何削减财政支出。
-
The incentive in Washington is such that it's virtually impossible to cut spending unless you can go to the voters " and say "We don't have the money."
政府的机制就是这样,削减财政开支，几乎不可能,除非你有勇气对选民说,“政府没钱了“
-
But TEFRA was coupled with a promise by Tip O'Neil and Bob Dole that for every dollar in tax increases government spending would be cut by 3 dollars.
但前提是，欧尼尔和鲍勃·杜尔必须承诺,每增税1美元,政府财政支出须减少3美元。
-
.. Under the next president spending... I don't know anybody who doesn't expect spending to increase because as the baby boomer's age, they'll claim more and more from government entitlement programs.
那么下届总统的财政支出。,想必每个人都希望财政支出继续增加,这一代人刚好出生于婴儿潮时期，他们对政府授权机制向来欲求不满。
-
When the Treasury in the United States sells Treasury bills notes and bonds they deal almost exclusively or we say primarily--with broker-dealers not the general public.
当美国的财政部,卖出国库券，票据，债券时,他们几乎是私下交易的,或者说首先与经纪自营商交易,而不是大众市场。
-
In fact, by the late '90s they're just surplus. -Right.
事实上，90年代末期,甚至还出现了财政盈余，-没错。
-
Let me say something about public finance here.
来说一说公共财政学。
-
The dollar is plunging, -and the dollar is plunging perhaps maybe just around a little bit -- That's been sinking for some months now-- -because America has been living beyond her means borrowing 2 billion a day from foreign nations.
美元大幅走低，-我插一句，美元确实下跌了一点点,且几个月来持续疲软-,-原因在于美国长久以来一直入不敷出,财政赤字每天增长20亿。
-
The economic health of this country in the long run will be dependent on the economic health of the treasury, of our fiscal situation and we can't get that under control until we get the entitlement crisis under control.
而且这个国家的长期经济健康,会依赖于,国库的经济健康和财政形势的健康,只有控制好津贴的危机,才能控制住这些经济的问题。
-
But if you are going to make them permanent ? where are you gonna cut spending?
然而，一旦决定长期减税,又如何才能削减财政支出呢？
-
I think it's important to get the spending cut too It's very...it's much more difficult to work on the spending in fact but that's essential.
我觉得，同时还应当削减财政支出呢,尽管事实上这个更难做到,但至少这一点至关重要。
-
And he ended with the position that the only way to put pressure on spending was by cutting taxes I never heard him use the phrase " but he subscribed to the starve-the-beast thesis.
到最后，他倒过来了,说，要想给政府施压，来削减财政支出,减税是必由之路,他倒是没有明确说,但依我看，他用的这招叫“把帽子扔过墙去。
-
Go ahead and let the Bush tax cuts expire on the theory that the government needs extra revenues to cover the higher spending or should he try to ? make the Bush tax cuts permanent, Ken Judd?
第一种是让布什减税政策自动终结，然后增税,这个倒也在情在理，毕竟政府需要,额外增加财政收入，来承担高额的财政支出,第二种是，采取措施,让该政策继续生效，肯·贾德，你怎么看？
-
.. And I begin by remembering... this is the way I begin most of my economic thoughts ...a conversation I had with Milton Friedman And Milton started with the position, first of all, what he wanted to do was decrease government spending.
我记得。,我习惯这么思考经济问题了,我记得曾和米尔顿·弗里德曼谈过一次话,刚开始，米尔顿的立场是，有一点先说明，他其实是希望,政府削减财政支出的。
应用推荐