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On your journey, and this is also true of the study of folklore, you need a helper. That's part of fiction. You need another hero.
在你的旅途中，一些民间传说的研究也能证明，你一定需要一个帮手，当然这里面也有虚构成分，你需要英雄。
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Suddenly, we have evidence, thirteen or fourteen hundred years earlier, that people were reading this stuff and, by and large, it's a pretty constant textual tradition.
因为突然间，我们有了证据，证明1200或1400年前就有人，读着这些经文而且总的来说，经文一直延续了其文本传统。
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I get that the best research suggest we don't really have complete redundancy with hemispheres, but suppose that we did.
我知道有实验证明过,我们大脑的多余部分,并不是都分布在左或者右半脑里，但假设多余部分确实分布在半脑里。
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And how can Milton have anything to show for his talent until he has -- this is the logic - until he has patiently waited for God to inspire him to write?
弥尔顿怎样才能证明自己有才除非,他有作品面世--就是这个逻辑,-直到他耐心地等待上帝指示去创作？
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This is the last question we'll see in class on the photoelectric effect, so hopefully we can have a very high success rate here to show we are all ready to move on with our lives here.
这是这个课上最后一个关于,光电效应的问题，所以希望,你们能有个高的通过率,来证明我们已经可以继续往下走。
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It's not a valid experiment if it has no chance of showing that my hypothesis is flawed.
如果根本没可能证明我的假设,是有瑕疵的，那么这个试验。
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And one reason we know this is because of the demonstrated case studies where a language is created within a single generation.
我们之所以这样认为,是因为有许多的个案研究,都证明了一代人之内是可以创造出语言的
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So the food environment can change and can change in productive ways and there are a lot of signs of this happening.
食品环境可以改变并可以很有创造性改变,有很多迹象都可以证明这一点
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And this turns out to have a bond strength of 435 kilojoules per mole.
这证明有每摩尔435焦的,的共价能。
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And deep at the root of Manifest Destiny, of course and there's book after book written on this is a deep and abiding American white supremacy.
很明显,这都源于命运天定,关于这点有很多著书证明,命运天定是根植于美国的白人至上主义
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I actually believe in the history of the planet, there are very, very few instances of people getting paid for taking risk; they get paid for eliminating it.
我一直相信在人类的历史上，有非常少的例子来证明人们,因为承担风险而获得了收益；,他们是因为规避了风险而收益。
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What do we know from research is that smiles are contagious.
研究证明笑有传染性。
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None of these do we have vaccines for, and it's turned out that sexually transmitted diseases for a variety of reasons, we'll come back to later, are particularly difficult to develop vaccines for.
这些病我们都没有疫苗,已经证明,对于性传播疾病,有很多原因使得,我们稍后回来再讲,针对这类疾病的疫苗特别难做出来
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There is nothing like a shred of evidence to suggest that Edward King had any talent whatsoever.
没有一丝丝证据能证明,爱德华·金在这方面有任何天赋。
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How can Milton know that he was really and truly called by God to be a great poet until he writes something - it's not a bad question - until he has something actually to show for his talent?
弥尔顿怎么知道他是不是真的被,上帝选中了去做一个伟大的诗人,除非他真的创作出点儿什么--这是一个不坏的问题,-直到他真有可以证明自己才能的作品？
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And it turns out that there's a correlation, a reliable relationship between how happy somebody is now and back thirty years ago in their yearbook photo-- what sort of smile they're giving.
事实证明有相关性，可靠的关系,现在很开心的关系，30年后也是,在他们的年鉴照片里-,他们给出的微笑类型。
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When I talked about arguments for the existence of a soul, I said, "Look, here's one possible argument.
当我谈论证明灵魂,存在的论证时,我说过,"这里有个可能的论证
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And it turns out there's a variety of proofs of the Pythagorean Theorem.
其实有很多种证明勾股定理的方法
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So, here's a new argument for the existence of the soul.
所以,这里有了一个新论证证明灵魂存在
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But even if we didn't think we could show that the soul would continue to exist at least it could, it would make perfect sense to think about it continuing to exist.
但即使我们不觉得,我们能证明灵魂继续存在,至少有这个可能，认为灵魂不死,对很多人来说很有意义。
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And there is some evidence, though it's not particularly strong at this point, that these same intuitions show up in young children and in nonhuman primates like chimpanzees, capuchins, macaques and so on.
我们有证据证明这点，虽然现在不是特别明显，同样的直觉出现在小孩子身上,也出现在非人类灵长类身上,例如黑猩猩，僧帽猴，猕猴等等。
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It's been proven that companies do that.
现在已经证明了有公司就是这么做的
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Way back in nineteen-eighty-two, we did a study on this, and then I'm going to show you some similar studies that have been done in subsequent years to show you how much the error is.
回到1982年,我们做了一个这样的实验,你们将看到一些类似的实验,是在随后几年中做的,向你们证明误差有多大
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Clearly, this is something that he wants to believe or that he needs to believe, but there does seem to be evidence that at least at this early point in Milton's life he's intending to remain sexually abstinent forever.
很显然，这些都是他想去相信的,或者他需要相信的，但好像有证据证明至少有一点很清楚,弥尔顿一生都想做一个禁欲者。
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And I think there is some evidence of that here.
我想应该有一些数据来证明他吧。
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This just summarizes some studies-- some famous studies supporting this.
这个现象总结了一些研究…,有几个著名的研究证明了这个观点。
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Here's a simple example showing it's not true.
有一个简单的例子证明这不是真的。
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For my money, I find the beginnings of the scientific explanation sufficiently persuasive and sufficiently compelling that I don't find the argument from near- death experience--as an argument for the existence of a soul-- I don't find it especially persuasive.
在我看来,我觉得这些初步的,科学解释已经足够有说服力,足够令人信服,而从濒死体验的角度,来证明灵魂存在论证,我认为它不是特别有说服力
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It's got to be the case to prove that we've got a soul-- at least for this argument to work to prove that we've got a soul-- it's got to be the case that we've got free will.
必须要有事实证明我们有灵魂,至少是为了能够证明这个论证,人是有灵魂的,必须要有事实证明我们有自由意志
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