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And the third one I want to point out is, whether this is an interpreted versus a compiled language.
我想说的第三件事情是，这个语言是编译语言,还是解释语言。
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You could explain your dilemma and then look at your friend and say,
你可以解释你进退两难的困境，然后看着你的朋友说，
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So look at line 423 of Comus, where the elder brother explains that the chaste Lady can actually travel anywhere she pleases utterly unafraid.
我们来看《科玛斯》423行，大哥哥解释说,贞节的女士实际上可以毫不畏惧的到她愿意的任何地方旅行。
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I'm defending, I'm defending the physicalist by saying, "Don't blame us. We don't know how to explain it yet."
说我在辩护,当我给物理主义者辩护时我会说,别怪我们,我们还不知道怎么解释呢
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There's something else I wanted to say to indicate this notion of men being the polis as opposed to anything tangible.
我还想说点其他的,来解释一下人是城邦人,而不是任何实体地方的人这样的观点
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Well, there is a sentence for you and, as I say, I don't have time to explicate it but I commend it to you as a possible paper topic if you're still in need of one.
这就是我说的那个句子，我没有时间解释它，但是我向你们推荐,最为一个可能的论文话题，如果你们还需要的话。
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Where did Paul get this? He says, "I gave it to you as I received it myself."
保罗说这些有何根据？他解释说，“我领受的已经传给了你们“
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And it's primarily-- I shouldn't say primarily, it is an interpreted language. OK?
它基本上-我不该说基本上的，它就是一种解释语言，对不对？
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She gave it to me. Eve explains, the serpent tricked me.
夏娃解释说，是蛇欺骗了她。
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When the gentleman brought it and install it in my bedroom here, they gave me one simple sheet to tell me how to turn it on, how to get into the program, and then program really explain itself, really invites you to explore the pieces of it, by itself, I mean.
当他们把电脑带来,安装在我的房间里，给了一个简单的小册子,告诉我如何打开电脑，如何运行这个程序，然后程序就自动开始解释了，它让你去探索每个部分，自动的，我是说。
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So, you can understand they really felt quite confident at this time that we could explain everything that was going on and in fact, a really telling quote from the time was said by a professor at the University of Chicago, and what he said is, "Our future discoveries must be looked for in the sixth decimal place."
所以你可以理解,为什么当时的人那么,自信的说我们可以解释,这世界上发生的一起事情,事实上，当时有个著名的名言,是芝加哥大学的一个教授说的,他说“我们今后的科学发现,就在于弄清楚小数点第六位后的数，“
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Now let's just say something now, which I'll probably forget to say in any other moment of the class, but today it's relevant. Game Theory, me, professors at Yale, cannot tell you what your payoff should be.
这里我们要解释一下,我差点就忘记说了,博弈论,还有我 耶鲁大学教授,无法说出你的收益应该是什么样的
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Her answer was this and it's got something to do with how a lost cause took hold too but she said, "Southerners love a good tale.
她是这么回答的,同时也解释了为何南方人始终无法释怀,她说,"南方人钟爱精彩的故事
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She explains that nature, of course, wants us to / "live according to her sober laws / and holy dictate of spare Temperance."
她解释说，自然当然希望我们,“根绝她审慎的法律/,和神圣的有关节制的规定来生活“
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It would be utterly inadequate for us to account for this institutional and surreal institutional power that Milton holds over us by stating blandly that Milton is the greatest English poet.
要解释弥尔顿为什么能对我们施加,这样硬性的甚至荒诞的控制,仅仅说弥尔顿是最伟大的英国诗人是远远不足的。
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Which is just to say, we need to offer a biological/physical explanation of what goes on in near-death experiences.
那也只不过是说,关于濒死体验我们需要给出,一个生物学或物理学的解释
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So, I infer the existence of atoms based on the fact that doing that allows me to explain things that need explaining.
所以说我推测原子的存在是基于,该假设使得我能够解释,所需解释的一些现象
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What I want to say is, the short answer for now is, I don't think it follows automatically.
我想说的是,简单的解释为,我不认为可以顺理成章得出结论
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I suppose what I'm really saying is that the word "hermeneutics" wasn't available, and the idea that there ought to be a sort of a systematic study of how we interpret things wasn't really current.
我想说的是“诠释学“这个词,不是一开始就有的，而应该系统地学习,如何解释事物,这种思想也当时也是没有的。
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Well,maybe the explanation is, although we give lip service to the claim that we're mortal, at some more fundamental level,we don't truly believe it.
也许这个的解释就是，纵然我们口头上说我们会死，在某些最根本的层面上我们其实并不相信。
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Now, one possibility, as I suggested, was what I called a second ago the "Two-room explanation."
我说过,一种可能性就是,之前我称为 两个房间的解释
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What that basically says is the following: in an interpreted language, you take what's called the source code, the thing you write, it may go through a simple checker but it basically goes to the interpreter, that thing inside the machine that's going to control the flow of going through each one of the instructions, and give you an output.
也就说，如果是解释语言的话：,你要写一些叫做，源码的东西，你写的东西会经过一个简单的过滤器,然后解释器会处理你的源码，解释器会产生一个,逐条读取你的源码的,控制流，然后返回一个输出结果。
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And if the best the soul theorist can say is, "I can't explain it and neither can you," that's not a reason to believe this side.
如果灵魂理论者最多只能说,我不能解释,你也不能,这不是一个相信灵魂存在的理由
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And it's because of that that I think we shouldn't be dismissive of the dualist when the dualist says, "We've got to believe in souls in order to explain it."
正因如此,我认为我们不应该轻视二元论者,当他们说,我们只有相信灵魂才能解释这些
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To explain the fact that we've got free will, so the objection goes, we have to appeal to-- we have to posit--the existence of a soul, something non-physical, something more than purely physical.
要解释我们有自由意志这一事实,反驳者会说,我们不得不诉诸,或者假定灵魂存在,这里提到的灵魂是非物质并超出物质的东西
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Just a word for the other side of the argument, I want to read you a quotation from Hans Van Wees, who is the leading critic of the traditional orthodox explanation I just gave you.
顺便提一句反方的观点,我给你们读一段汉斯·万·威斯的话,他是批判传统正统学说的领军人物,就是我刚才说过那些解释
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I've got to say I think it's no longer right once we interpret invisibility that way, that soul is detectable in just the way not literally just way, but in something similiar to the way that radio waves are detectable.
我得说我认为一旦这样解释无形,那就不再正确了，那么灵魂可以检测到,通过的方式，就和检测,无线电波的方式相似了。
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Well,in the same way,if we could find some behavior on our part that calls out for explanation, that the best possible explanation would be that at some level we don't believe we're going to die, then we might say,look, this gives us some reason to think that we don't really believe we're going to die, even though we say we believe it.
同样，如果我们发现自己有些行为有待解释，这最好的解释可能就是,在某种程度上，我们不相信自己会死，然后我们说，看，这让我们有理由相信，我们并不相信我们会死，即使我们口头上说相信。
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There's no other way to interpret these lines which, as you can imagine, critics simply pretend don't exist, ? because who can figure out what to say?
这几句只能这样解释，可以想见，评论家会将这段直接忽略掉，因为他们又能说什么呢？
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One possible explanation, the dualist, that's the ghost of your mother, immaterial soul that she is, communicating to you while you're asleep.
一个可能的解释,二元论者会说,那是你妈妈的鬼魂,她是一个非物质的灵魂,在你睡觉的时候跟你交流
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