We noticed that sometimes we were tempted to locate the morality of an act in the consequences, in the results, in the state of the world that it brought about.
我们发现有时,我们倾向于,依据行为所产生的后果,以及对外界的影响,判断其是否道德。
We tend to look at human behavior as a matter of providing rational incentives for human action while most people, in fact, are driven by a need for esteem and a desire to avoid humiliation.
通常,我们倾向于以理性地分析其动机为标准,来看待人的行为是否正确合理,而其他人则是以赢得自尊和避免羞辱为标准,来判断一个人的行为是否合理。
I'm going to talk about moral feelings, moral judgments, and then moral action with particular focus on why good people do bad things, which will lead us to review and discuss the Milgram study, which was presented in the movie on Monday.
我会为大家讲解道德情感,道德判断,最后是道德行为,我们会特别讲一下为什么好人会做坏事,借此回顾和讨论米尔格林姆的实验,这个实验我们在星期一的电影中都看过了。
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