And, in fact, if any electron comes in their midst, they'll capture it because the binding energy is so high.
事实上,如果电子从中间进来,它们会捕获它,因为束缚能是如此之大。
This is the remarkable thing about so many of Milton's similes: they're always bursting out of whatever critical or theological constraints that we work so hard to impose on them.
这是弥尔顿的比喻中的亮点:,它们总是能从我们强加的,无论多批判多神学的束缚中,挣脱出来。
And we know what that's equal to, this is something we've been over and over, ionization energy is simply equal to the negative of the binding energy.
而且你知道它等于什么,这是我们说过一遍又一遍的,电离能就等于,负的束缚能。
So I said that this technique was used to experimentally determine what the different binding energies or the different ionization energies are for the different states in a multielectron atom.
我说过,这项技术被用来,在实验上确定多电子原子的,各个不同态相应的束缚能,或者电离能。
And what we call the binding energy is this is what we saw on the last slide.
我们所说的束缚能,这个我们在上一张幻灯片中已经见过了。
And that's going to be equal to the negative the binding energy of 2 s in b, in neutral boron.
它应该等于中性硼原子中,2,s,电子的束缚能的负值。
So, what we call this is the third ionization energy, or the negative of the binding energy, again of the 2 s orbital, but now it's in boron plus 2 to we're starting with.
那么我们称它为第三电离能,或者负的束缚能,还是,2,s,轨道的,但现在我们是从正二价硼离子开始的。
And again, this is just the negative, the binding energy, when we're talking about the 2 p orbital.
再说一遍,这就是负的束缚能,当我们考虑,2,p,轨道的时候。
And what we say when we talk about the delta energy is I E 2 that this is going to be equal to i e 2, or the second ionization energy, or we could say the negative of the binding energy of a 2 s electron in b plus.
那么我们说,Δ,E,应该等于,或者说第二电离能,也就是正一价硼中,2,s,电子的,束缚能的负值。
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