And the equation of state, pressure versus volume at constant temperature, is going to have some form, let's just draw it in there like that.

系统的态函数，恒温下压强比体积，变化曲线，就像这样。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You just need a few macroscopic variables that are very familiar to you, like the pressure, the temperature, the volume, the number of moles of each component, the mass of the system.

你只需要某些你非常熟悉的宏观变量,比如压强，温度，体积，每个组分的摩尔数，系统的质量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So I can make a quantity that I'll call V bar, which is the molar volume, the volume of one mole of a component in my system, and that becomes an intensive quantity.

所以我可以定义，一个叫做一横的量，这是摩尔体积系统中,一摩尔某种组分的体积，它就变成了。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So now let's try looking at something V2 where are V1 goes to V2.

现在我们考察一个过程,这个过程中系统的体积从V1变到。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选