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I mean, obviously it's different because it's about something different, but I mean in terms of the Game Theory it's different.
很显然二者的研究对象不同,但是我是说二者涉及的博弈理论也不同
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No, because they were only interested in the question of when are anorexics born, so it made sense to only study those.
不，因为他们只对厌食症患者是,什么时候出生的这个问题感兴趣，所以只研究这些对象是有道理的。
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A cohort study means you take the same group of people and follow them every five years for that period of time.
定群研究意味着你只有一组研究对象,然后在研究期间每五年进行一次记录数据
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there were 250 kids who got nothing, who were also studied, 250 kids in the control group.
有另外250个孩子，他们什么也没得到，也列为了研究对象，250名对照组的孩子。
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Let's just take our reversible engine and modify it a little bit.
我们就拿可逆热机为研究对象,并对它进行一点修改。
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The first studies done on this were actually done on teachers, on university professors.
对这个现象最早做的研究,研究对象是老师，大学教授。
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Now to the extent that this discussion is actually about the virginity of the Second Brother and the Elder Brother's sister, it seems, I think, to border on the ridiculous; but the debate, I think, we have to take seriously.
后来这兄弟俩谈论的对象,转到了自己的妹妹的贞洁的时候，就显得有点愚蠢了;,但我觉得这段辩论应当好好研究。
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He says let's just makes the 2s and 2p orbitals.
他研究的对象是2S和2P轨道。
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Then, in every situation where the body has an acceleration a, the location has to have this form, where this number is where it was initially, this was the initial velocity of the object.
在任何研究对象具有加速度a的情况下,它的位移就一定具有这种形式,这个系数代表了它的初位移,这个代表了它的初速度
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For many, many years almost all the studies on cancer in health were done in men.
一直以来几乎所有关于癌症的研究,都是以男性为对象的
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The system, it's that part of the universe that we're studying.
系统是宇宙的一部分,它是我们研究的对象。
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Now, what they did was--they were clever psychologists so they set it up in a study where the people did not know sexual orientation was at issue.
他们都是聪明的心理学家,他们设计了一个实验,实验对象并不知道研究的是同性恋问题。
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So those are the 24 that we're going to focus on.
所以这24卷是我们将主要研究的对象。
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So this is the first thing to alleviate the concern of elitism.
因此在这问题上无须计较研究对象是不是精英。
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Let's say you get ten thousand people in a large study.
假设一项大的研究中有一万个调查对象
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There's pressure on this axis.
用理想气体作为研究对象。
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That there's a lurking variable which is just that people are more likely to be born in June.
人们的研究对象之中有一个隐藏变量,那就是大多数人都是在六月出生的。
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Now here, they weren't estimating the calories they were just doing reports of how much physical activity they got and then the investigators calculated the calories and then the graph was created here.
说一下,实验对象没有实际估测卡路里,他们只是将运动量汇报给研究者,然后研究者进行计算,研究者绘制了这表格
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Well, unlike the choosiness studies, here we actually have some pretty good cross-cultural data So one study, for instance, was done in 10,000 people from thirty-seven countries, ?" asking people, "Who do you want to be with?"
与伴侣选择标准研究不同，我们事实上有一些很好的跨文化数据,例如，有一个调研,以来自37个国家的1万个人为调研对象，问他们“你最想和谁在一起“
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Intervention studies are when you're actually doing something with people.
进行干预性研究时需要与实验对象有接触
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This study is very interesting because what it did was take nurses, a cohort of a hundred thousand nurses -my wife is actually--just happens to be one of the subjects in this study because she's a nurse.
这项研究很有趣,它将十万名护士作为实验对象,我的太太恰好也是其中一名实验对象,她也是一名护士
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Now in the case of The Framingham Study they did bi-annual assessments, every two years brought people into the lab and got very careful measures on them, so a lot of what we initially knew about diet and health, smoking and health, and other things came from The Framingham Heart Study.
弗明汉研究每两年做一次评估,每两年在实验室里对研究对象,进行十分仔细的检测,我们对饮食与健康,吸烟与健康以及其他的了解,最初都来自于弗明汉心脏研究
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It's because these are the women who have abdominal obesity, so women are less likely to have it in the first place, but many do, and of those who do and have that metabolic syndrome, then they're more susceptible to the heart disease outcomes than men are.
这是因为研究对象都是有腹部肥胖的女性,女性一开始的确比较少患腹部肥胖,但其中仍有人会有腹部肥胖,所以那些患代谢综合征的腹部肥胖女性,与男性相比更容易受到心脏疾病的影响
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But you can imagine the inability to do that in a big population study with thousands and thousands of subjects, so we have to rely on data like this.
但你们可以想象在一个大样本研究中,不可能对数以千计的研究对象做这种培训,所以我们需要依靠像这样的数据
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And then the investigators actually measured these things, and found that with reported and actual energy intake, how many calories people were consuming, there was really quite a difference.
研究人员实际上得到了以下结果,实验对象汇报的和实际的能量摄入,也就是人们摄入的卡路里,两者有较大差异
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