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Once we have those classrooms, the stuffing cost is to be designed to be the same as what we currently use in personal physics.
一旦我们建成这些教室，其他的人员成本应该,和现在投入到物理教学,所用的成本一致。
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It's an expensive place to live, so most of my friends do try to get part-time jobs to make ends meet.
这个地方生活成本很高，所以我的很多朋友都试着找份能够糊口的兼职。
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The major class is the upfront across the building is new classrooms and the institutors invested in.
最主要的成本是大楼的预付成本,新教室,以及机构的相关投入。
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The cost per part to increase the safety of the Pinto, they calculated at $11.00 per part.
能增加平托安全性的隔板，每块成本是11美元。
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Second thing I would say that was valuable "Thank goodness, I did one year at Stanford Business School and learned how to read a balance sheet and understand the basics of cost accounting which is not mathematical rocket science.
我要说的第二件事是很重要的,感谢上苍，我在斯坦福商学院学了一年,学会了怎么看资产平衡表，知道恶劣,成本会计的基本知识。
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You might see them on the site and we just keep our operating expenses low so far and by doing that, we've been able to stay cash flow positive for basically the entire existence of the company.
在网站上可以看到,我们一直保持低成本运营，这样可以使得现金流的流入大于流出,自公司创办以来都是这样做的。
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Further he says, "These individual actions lead to collective costs," said Blair, "It's worth pausing for a moment to consider the consequences that inaction will bring."
他还说,"个人行为将导致集体成本的产生","我们需要停下来思考,不作为所带来的后果"
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A lot of people in the financial community are annoyed by them because these regulations are costly to comply with and they take a lot of resources.
很多金融界人士对其烦不胜烦,因为执行规范条例的成本很高,一旦执行,占用太多资源
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They had these cost structures and..
有自己的成本结构。
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Often, vaccines cost a considerable amount to produce.
通常,疫苗的生产成本是很大的
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that every company that uses advertising needs to then bake into the cost of the product.
所有打广告的公司都要把广告成本加入产品成本里。
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and it's a brilliant program and for the cost of the school. It's so cheap.
那是个非常棒的项目，能够为学校节省成本。很便宜。
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Now, instead of being the cost of traveling that distance to go and buy the product, what's it going to be?
不是走一定距离,去买产品的成本,它是什么呢
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But now notice that this transport cost is going to be a different interpretation.
但是注意原先的交通成本将有,不同的解释
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Firm 1 is pricing at marginal cost, the best response if the other guy is pricing at marginal cost is to price at marginal cost or above.
公司1定价在边际成本,针对对手定价在边际成本的最佳对策,是定价高于或等于边际成本
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Now, who here wants to defend cost-benefit analysis from this apparent counter example?
现在，就这个明显的反例,有谁想为成本效益分析辩护？
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So, these are some of the controversies that arise these days from cost-benefit analysis, especially those that involve placing a dollar value on everything to be added up.
以上即为近来对成本效益分析,引发的一些争论，尤其是其中那些,认为可以用金钱衡量一切的观点。
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It's measured by subsequent performance in the amount by which the winner wins equals the amount by which the loser loses, but it costs a lot to play the game.
之后的业绩表现可判输赢,而且赢方赚的钱,就等于输方赔的钱,但是交易本身会产生巨大的成本
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Pepsi's pricing exactly at marginal cost, what's my best response?
百事将价格精确地设定在边际成本,我的最佳对策是什么
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They have to pay--the premium has to cover the costs, so it was tough to get someone to buy life insurance even though they really needed it--it was such a good idea for them.
因为保费必须要超过保险公司的成本,因此,尽管寿险很好,人们也需要它,但是真正要说服人们购买,却是很困难的
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At the margin, I'm reaping, I'm bearing the cost for the extra unit of effort I contribute, but I'm only reaping half of the induced profits of the firm, because of profit sharing.
从边际角度分析,我承担了多付出的全部边际成本,但我却只能得到一半的边际收益,因为利润是均分的
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I want to say a little bit about the cost of vaccines because this is a part of what makes it difficult to accomplish what's usually our goal in a vaccine development, which is deliver the vaccine to every population in the world.
我想谈谈关于疫苗的成本,因为这是令我们的疫苗发展目标,无法得以实现的困难之一,这个目标就是将疫苗送至世界上每一个人
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So, the optimal thing to do if you live in a world like this n is to get n as large possible and you can reduce the standard deviation of the portfolio very much and there's no cost in terms of expected return.
如果现实中也这样简单的话,那么你就尽量增大,这样就能让投资组合的标准差,就会大大降低,从预期收益率的角度来看,这样做的成本是零。
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I won't bother to write it separately for Firm 2, it's going to be the quantity it sells times the price it gets for that quantity, minus that quantity it sells times the cost it incurs in producing that quantity.
我不用另外写公司2的收益了,收益是销量,乘以对应的价格,减去销量乘以产品,的生产成本
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The green line is the building costs and you can see that building costs, since 1890, in real terms-- everything is corrected for inflation -have gone up a little bit since 1890, but not a whole lot.
绿线表示了建筑成本,你可以看到建筑成本,自1890年来,以实际值计算,所有的数据均进行了通胀修正,从1890年开始有一点点上涨,并非是大幅度上涨
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Well, one thing that goes wrong is that suppose Coke and Pepsi were able to either to write a contract or whatever to sustain joint monopoly output at this high price, this price which is actually producing positive profits in the industry it is going to turn out, therefore the price is going to be above costs.
我来说吧,问题出在这里了,假设可口可乐和百事达成了协议,不管签的是协议还是合同,只要能通过协约维持垄断产出,通过制定高价来达到正的利润就行,这样价格是高于成本的
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If I consume Bud Light, then I have to pay for the Bud Light, I think it typically costs less, the price, the raw price is less than Guinness but I also pay an additional cost from the fact that Bud Light, when I drink it, causes me "disutility": we'll put it politely like that.
如过我买百威淡啤酒,我必须要支付百威淡啤酒的价格,我想它会便宜点,原材料的价格比吉尼斯低,但我同样要支付附加成本因为百威淡啤酒,当我喝它的时候,味道一般,我表达得委婉一点
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So I'll be producing this stuff, this water at cost c and only getting p, which is not only less than c in return.
这就导致成本是c的瓶装水只能卖到p,这个价格都不能捞回本钱呢
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Okay, so now more interestingly, we leave a little gap here, what if the other guy is pricing above costs?
现在更有趣的来了,我们这边留一点空白,如果对手的定价比成本高呢
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