So the nature of the world, post-cold war world is increasingly one about competition for markets, govern of one nation's markets.
因此冷战之后,市场的竞争,成为世界的主题,一国市场的管理,如果事实如此。
It's just, yeah, taking advantage of people who need a quick sandwich when they're at lunch and
这是利用了人们午餐时间需要快速来一份三明治的这个市场需求,
Moreover, your market is bigger, so public companies have an advantage; so companies don't like to be public, generally.
此外,你的市场更大了,因此上市公司是有一定优势的,但一般来说,很多公司不希望上市
So this will be total quantity of goods produced by Firm 1 and goods produced by Firm 2 that are consumed.
所以它量表示,公司1和公司2,所生产出的,能被市场消耗的产品总量
Relative to the whole market, It's well known that over periods of multiple decades the market has a tendency to go up.
是和整个市场相关的对吗,我们都知道经过几十年的时间周期,市场会有上涨的倾向。
I think that's the three most important reasons for what happened in the Internet space in China.
以上这些就是主要的三个原因,来解释中国互联网市场的现状。
I remember when interest rate swap accounting was done on a different market security basis.
我记得利率会换记账法,在不同的证券市场施行时。
It was a booming market society by the 1820s and 1830s.
在1820至1830年间是个繁荣的市场
It's not like what you would find in Europe where people just go to buy their vegetables.
它和欧洲的市场不一样,在那儿人们只是去买蔬菜。
The second principle is did the distribution arise from the operation of free consent, people buying and trading on the market?
第二条原则,财富的分配是否,基于自由达成的交易,基于自由市场的买卖?
They are unregulated by law; they are unregulated by authority. The state of nature is simply a kind of condition of maximum insecurity, an unregulated market with no common laws or rules to sustain it.
法律,权威使然,自然状态就是,一种最大安全感的状态,是一种没有法律规范维持的,不加管制的市场。
One's from Burger King and one is from KFC, and when I show these to you-- we'll talk a lot about food marketing in the United States, because if you buy the premise that I laid out a few moments ago, that what we consider food and what we consider to taste good is pretty much a total social construction.
一个是汉堡王的,一个是肯德基的,在我播放这两个广告的同时,我们要讲下美国的食物市场营销策略,因为如果你买了我之前出的那本提纲,其中讲到了我们对待食物的态度,我们,判定食物好吃与否的标准是种社会意识
There's something about Los Angeles that's different from Milwaukee and that is that in Los Angeles there's just a history of volatile markets.
洛杉矶与密尔沃基,在某件事上是有差别的,那就是在洛杉矶,不稳定的市场行情已有一段历史了
In a perfectly competitive market that's exactly where prices are going to end up.
在完全竞争市场中,这就是最终的市场价格
It's the interest rate that clears the market for loans and that interest rate determines the market interest rate.
这个利率决定了借贷市场的出清,并决定市场利率的大小
So what we want to do is we want to figure out what the Nash Equilibrium looks like in this market.
我们想要做的是,找出这个市场的纳什均衡是什么
Just before we go any further, notice that really this is the same basic market we looked at before.
在进一步讲解之前,请注意这是跟,之前学过的基本市场一模一样
I think market timing,as I've defined it, has to do with short-term deviations from your long-term policy targets.
正如我之前定义的,市场时机选择,是偏离长期策略目标的,短期操作
The futures contracts were invented in Japan in the 1600s at Osaka and they were developed for the rice market in Japan.
期货交易合同发明于,16世纪的日本大阪,并在日本的大米市场得到发展
The thing I stressed in my column was the market stability regulator, which is the Fed.
我在我专栏中强调的是,市场稳定性调控者,也就是联邦政府。
The U.S. has been successful in financial markets and it's being imitated by lots of countries.
美国的金融市场一向非常成功,并且被很多国家效仿
The other end of the spectrum is a market that is very hard to define.
这里的其他市场,是指很难有效定价的那些市场
Then as you move out to the equity markets where it's harder to price things as efficiently--large-cap stocks -there are two-fold percentage points,first to third quartile.
如果你转而观察,难以有效定价的市场,比如大盘股,第一和第三个四分位数相差2个百分点
We see what happens is that when the markets -people are chasing past returns.
我们所见的就是当市场,当人们盯着过去的收益时
They have any stock market disruptions in the last one hundred years?
两国是否存有过去100年的股票市场数据
Then we said, what's the deadest market in the United States?
然后我们问,美国最萧条的市场是哪里
We're interested in what's going to happen in these markets.
我们需要研究这样的市场会如何发展
We'll look at things--sectors say they're cheap or expensive and exploit the opportunity; but at least in terms of how I define market timing, it wouldn't be included in that definition.
关注研究资产和行业的细节,看它们是便宜了还是贵了,来发掘投资的机会,但至少在我所定义的市场时机选择方面,并不包括这些
I wish the Fed had behaved better they didn't seem to recognize the bubbles that we had in the stock market in the '90s and the housing in the 2000s.
从某种意义上说,我希望,政府没有发现出来,九十年代的股票市场泡沫,和新世纪房地产的泡沫。
The housing market is a huge market.
房地产市场是个巨大的市场
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