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Death and disease are consigned to the realm of these evil demons or these impure evil spirits, but they are siblings with the good gods.
死亡和疾病归这些恶神和邪灵管,但是这些恶神往往和善神是兄弟姐妹。
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So 9% less cardiovascular disease, 13% less Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, 6% less cancer, 9% less mortality from all causes.
心血管类疾病患病率降低9%,帕金森病和老年痴呆症降低13%,癌症降低6%,由各种原因导致的死亡率降低9%
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So, not just a spectrum of viruses, but there's viruses and bacteria and parasites and other microorganisms that can cause disease.
所以,不是只有病毒,还有病毒,细菌,寄生虫,和其它各种微生物都能导致疾病
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Now the difference between the two models, the health model and the disease model is more than just semantic.
两种模型，健康模型和疾病模型的差异,不仅仅是语义上的。
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I had just gotten over a serious illness that I won't bother to talk about except that it had something to do with the miserably weary splitting up and my feeling that everything was dead.
我刚熬过一场重大疾病，具体就不说了,只是这与我和妻子不幸的分离有些关系,我感觉万物都没有了生机。
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The third source of ritual impurity would be genital discharges, both normal and diseased.
第三个仪式上不洁的来源是生殖器排放，包括正常的和有疾病的。
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And all this is to help to address a broad range of neurological diseases and injuries.
所有这些都旨在帮助我们,研究很广的范围的神经系统疾病和损伤。
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There's a lecture I've given several times at hospitals, to doctors, on doing diagnosis of complex multi illnesses. And I go through it and almost the same kind of stuff I'm going to talk to you about, about debugging.
一个实验室内的实验，为什么实验不对呢？,我也在医院给医生关于,诊断复杂的多种疾病做过很多讲座,我想了想，那和我给你们讲的,关于调试其实都是一回事。
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One of the things I was training was a course called mindfulness meditation, which was developed in the medical school affiliated to Massachusetts, they've done a lot of research on it in terms of helping people with disease, and stress-related disease.
我曾参与过的一个项目,是有关“念“的冥想和修行，是由麻省理工学院下属的,一所医学院研发的，他们为此做了很多研究,旨在帮助人们治疗疾病，和压力引发的病症。
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And there is clinical, which is maybe the aspect of psychology that people think of immediately when they hear psychology, which is the study of mental health and mental illness.
最后就是临床心理学,这也许是当人们提到心理学时,最先想到的方面,它主要研究心理健康和心理疾病
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And he had a miserable life until then because he always had illnesses, some of which might be even psychosomatic. So he was the optimist and the one who lived well with the pessimist.
那之前他生活得很悲惨，因为,他总是病魔缠身，有些是精神方面的疾病,因此他属于乐观主义者,而且能够和悲观主义者相处的很好。
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In contrast today, because we have antibiotics and we have vaccines, people don't die of infectious diseases as often.
相反,在现在,因为我们有了抗生素和疫苗,死于感染性疾病的人就不像以前那么多
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Separating our water supply from sewage and learning how to do wastewater treatment was a really important part of reducing infectious diseases.
把净水和污水分开,以及学会污水处理的方法,是减少感染性疾病传播方法中的重要部分
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This is very different from the disease model that says, " "Ok,you are unwell. Deal with that illness."
这和疾病模型所说的有很大不同，“好，你不舒服，那就治病去吧“
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Now potentially to some of the other things as well, but these are the main ones, and these links have been very clearly established.
同时它还和其他一些疾病存在潜在关系,但主要就是这几项,并且关系十分明确
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Now let's see where diet comes into play here and how diet affects these different diseases.
现在我们来看看饮食和它们的关系,饮食又是如何影响这些不同疾病的
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You have to test it by giving the vaccine to a large population of people, and then watching and seeing if you've reduced the incidence of the disease.
这样的测试的做法只能是,给大量人群分发疫苗,接着观察和了解,这种疾病的发病率是否有所降低
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Psychology is not just the study of disease,weakness,and damage it also is the study of strength and virtue, Treatment is not just fixing what is wrong; it also is building what is right.
心理学不仅是对疾病，弱点和伤害进行研究,它也研究优点和美德，治疗不只是修复错误;,同时也要塑造正确的东西。
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That had a remarkable effect on reducing transmission of infectious diseases, in doctor's offices and hospitals.
这显著的减少了,在医生的办公室和医院内部,感染性疾病的传播
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Parasitic organisms like protozoa and worms which are - which can cause terrible diseases.
而某些寄生生物,如原生动物和蠕虫,可以引起严重疾病
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Now he's asking this question and the disease model response to this is we need to help them deal directly with depression, with their anxiety and with their unhappiness whether it's violence,whether it's unhappiness.
他问了这个问题，根据疾病模型,我们需要帮助他们直接,处理抑郁症，还有他们的焦虑和忧愁,无论是暴力还是不快乐。
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On the y axis here it's the percent of people with these two conditions who have cardiovascular disease--or stroke rather 5%--less than 5% and a little over 5% with the stroke as the outcome.
轴表示患有心血管疾病的人同时患有,或不患有代谢综合征的百分比,就中风来说,分别是小于5%和略大于5%
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Philosophers and psychologists knew for a long time that getting smacked in the head could change your mental faculties; that diseases like syphilis could make you deranged; that chemicals like caffeine and alcohol can affect how you think.
哲学家和心理学家在很久以前便知道,头部受到重创,会改变你的心理官能,像梅毒这样的疾病可以让你精神错乱,像咖啡因和酒精这样的化学药品,可以影响到你的思维
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That you put together diseases of the heart, cancer, stroke, and then chronic respiratory diseases, those first top four are accounting for a huge number of deaths.
心脏病,癌症,中风,和慢性呼吸道疾病,这四大疾病加起来造成了大量死亡
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We're going to talk a lot about how one can use the technology that we have now to treat these kinds of diseases like cancer and heart disease.
我们会讲到,如何利用现有的技术,来治疗像心脏病和癌症这样的疾病
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They live much longer lives and they live to die of something else and the leading causes of death currently haven't changed very much since 1997 when this data was published: they die of heart disease and cancer primarily.
人们活的更久了,不过会死于另一些疾病,如今导致死亡的主要原因,并没有太大的变化,自一九九七年有相关数据公开开始,其显示人们主要死于心脏病和癌症
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It worked for them, they didn't have all these chronic diseases like we have, now they had other challenges, infectious diseases primarily, but they didn't have the chronic diseases like we have, like cancer, heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, etc., and Diabetes particularly.
这曾对祖先们奏效,他们不像我们会得一些慢性疾病,但他们要面对其他的挑战,主要是传染性疾病,但他们不像我们那样受着慢性疾病的困扰,如癌症,心脏病,高血压和高脂血等,特别是糖尿病
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The issue of psychopathy, of people who, either due to brain damage or because they are born that way, have no moral understanding, can help us cope with questions of free will and responsibility; of the relationship or difference between mental illness and evil.
比如那些精神病人,不论是因为大脑受损而造成的,还是先天性的,并没有道德观念,可以帮助我们研究自由和责任的问题,或是研究心理疾病与邪恶的关系或区别
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The other is that some places where the disease occurs the governments are not stable, or there might be civil unrest or civil wars and that makes it very difficult to orchestrate giving vaccines when there's other things happening in the country that are of more immediate concern.
另一个原因是,一些疾病发生地区,当地的政局不那么稳定,或者有动乱和内战,当在一个国家内发生许多,突发应急事件的时候,疫苗的分派发放会变得非常困难
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Chronic diseases have a major role in the healthcare costs, so if you look at these chronic diseases, heart disease, stroke, cancer and Diabetes we find that seven out of ten of all deaths are now due to chronic diseases, whereas, it was a very small fraction in 1900.
慢性疾病是医保费用中的一个大头,你看看这些慢性疾病,心脏病,中风,癌症和糖尿病,就会发现如今十分之七的死亡,都是源于慢性疾病,然而,这在1900年仅占很小一部分
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