This will change in Rome, because in Rome women were citizens also, although that didn't mean they were equal to men.

这点到了罗马时期发生了改变，因为在罗马女子也是公民了，虽然她们地位无法等同于男子。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

But it actually referred more politically to all of the male citizens, and in Greek cities, by tradition, only men were citizens of a city.

但是政治意义上特指全体男性公民，在希腊城市里，按传统，只有男子才算城市公民。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

There's a kind of, well, masculinism in Yeats, and it's part of what I meant last time when I spoke of Yeats's anti-modernism or his reactionary modernism.

叶芝有点大男子主义，我上次提到叶芝反对,现代主义是就在指这点。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

But the bath would be a place where at least especially the men would go, after they'd been working out in the gymnasium, and you go and--this is where the public toilets were too.

但是所有浴室至少都为男子服务，他们在运动场训练一天后，就会去浴室。。。那里也有公共厕所。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

When you were a young boy, you would've studied just reading and writing Homer.

希腊男子在幼年时，要学习阅读书写荷马史诗。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

And a democracy--the demos meant all the men of adult citizenship; that is, it excluded men who lived there who came from elsewhere.

而民主。。。Demos指所有拥有公民身分的成年男子;,也就是说，排除了住在当地的外来男子。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

So the ephebes were those boys who were between the age of maybe 16 or 17 and 20 or 22.

所以Ephebe就是指,年纪在大约在十六七至二十二十二间的男子。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

But in Greek cities men were citizens and women weren't citizens.

不过在希腊城市中，只有男子是公民。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选