If you could introduce that gene you'd make the chemical, in this case it's a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor.

通过导入一种生成特殊化学物质的基因,这种疗法中指的是一种蛋白,叫做血管内皮生长因子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well I ought to be able to do that by simply generalizing the loop. And that's what the next piece of code on your a hand out shows you.

好的通过生成这个循环,我应该能够达到目的,这也是你们的讲义中下一段代码。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

There's not actually chemical covalent bonds that are formed but it's a non-covalent interaction, usually dominated by hydrogen bonding.

所以配体和受体之间不生成共价键,这是一种非共价化合反应,它们通常以氢键相联

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Then, there are antagonists that slow down the amount of neurotransmitters, either because they destroy neurotransmitters or they make it hard to create more.

另一种是抑制剂,抑制剂会抑制神经递质的释放量,有可能是通过破坏神经递质而实现,也可能是通过抑制神经递质的生成而实现

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I formed a bond, an ionic bond.

生成了一根键，离子键。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So you've got exactly the experience you would have if you were working in your lab having the brilliant breakthrough when you finally realize what the combination is that would make the right antibody, whatever it is.

你获得一模一样的体验,仿佛在实验室里取得重大突破,终于搞清楚药物成分,生成有效的抗生素等等。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So we strategized and we thought s a way of just generating these PAX2 expressing cells.

于是我们想,是不是有一种只生成，maybe，there’,这种PAX2表达细胞的方法。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

So it turns out a really nice shortcut on most systems, oops, is to say if you have a file called hello.c and you wanna turn it into a program called hello, well, make hello just write in the command makeHello and it will do all of that for you automatically and hand you a program called hello.

就是寻找一种能在大多数系统上运行的更快捷的方式，哇！,也就是说，你有一个hello，c的文件,你想把它变成一个名为hello的程序，那么只需要敲入命令,它就会自动为你生成,一个hello程序。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So what we'll end up with is boron plus, 1 s 2 2 s 2 1 s 2, 2 s 2, E and what we say is the delta energy or the change in energy as the same thing as saying the energy of the products minus the energy of our reactant here, that's how much energy we have to put into the system to eject an electron.

所以结果应该是正一价的硼，电子排布为，我们说，Δ,也就是，E，的变化量,等于生成物的能量,减去反应物的能量，这就是我们从这个系统中,打出一个电子所需要的能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

They often involve the generation of what are called 'second messenger' molecules which carry the signal further into the cell.

过程中通常会生成一种叫做,第二信使的分子,将信号更深入地传递至细胞内部

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Here, a concept is to introduce a gene that causes the process of new blood vessel growth.

看这儿,一种疗法是导入,可以促进新血管生成的基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's a protein that's produced by other cells in the body and when it's enriched in a certain area it stimulates more production of red blood cells.

这种蛋白由体内的另一种细胞生成,而当其在某处富集时,就会刺激红细胞生成

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

A reaction performed by one enzyme creates a product that stimulates another enzyme that creates a product, and stimulates another enzyme, and through this cascade of reactions you amplify and carry the signal forward.

一种酶催化生成的产物会活化另一种酶,而它催化的产物又能激活其他酶,催化反应生成另一种产物,通过这层层反应,信号被放大,并不断向前传递

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now that's going to be important when we talk about making human gene - making human proteins inside alternate hosts like bacteria, that they can't do all the things that your cells can do.

这一步骤在我们谈到,利用像细菌那样的宿主,来生成人类蛋白时非常重要,因为细菌并不具备人类细胞的全部功能

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The other way that they define - or find stem cells is that over the years of studying them we've begun to recognize some of the proteins, the specific proteins that are produced by these characteristic cells.

而另外一种能让研究人员定位,或者找到干细胞的方法就是,多年研究后,我们开始能识别一些蛋白,这些特定的蛋白是由,这种特殊的细胞生成的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Another stem cell called the lymphoid stem cell is capable of forming the B and T lymphocytes.

另一种干细胞称为淋巴干细胞,能够生成B细胞或者T细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The promoter in this case is called the lac promoter and normally in micro-organisms that lac promoter is used to produce a gene called lacZ which makes a protein called beta-galactosidase.

在这个例子中的启动子称作lac启动子,通常在微生物中,lac启动子是用来生成,一段叫lacZ的基因,这段基因,能制造一种蛋白叫β-半乳糖苷酶

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Usually the cellular means that they get rid of is that instead of an antibody being produced, you activate a population of cells that will specifically go and hunt down the foreign antigen, or more commonly, cells that contain the foreign antigen.

通常细胞免疫意味着,不用生成抗体就能清除抗原,你激活了一个细胞类群,这一类群能够,并杀伤外源抗原,或者更常见的是,杀伤含有外源抗原的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If you have two different ligands stimulating two different receptors, and one causes activation of this enzyme and generation of cyclic AMP, cyclic AMP levels will start to rise.

如果有两种不同的配体,刺激不同的受体,一种能够活化酶,并促进生成cAMP,cAMP的水平就会升高

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If another receptor operating from a different ligand does the same thing, generates an enzyme which causes cyclic AMP to increase, the rate of cyclic AMP increase is going to go up faster than if only one of these was activated.

如果受另一种配体激活的受体,能够完成相同的过程,即激活一种能够促进cAMP生成的酶,cAMP的生成速率会比,只有其中之一被激活时更加快

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选