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That is to say, theory has certain ambitions to a totalization of what can be thought that resembles or rivals philosophy.
也就是说，理论探讨的问题,与哲学相似或相媲美,而且倾向于把它完整化。
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Now theory resembles philosophy perhaps in this: that it asks fundamental questions and also at times builds systems.
理论和哲学的相似之处在于：,它探讨根本性的问题，而且有时也建立系统。
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Wise Blood was written by an author congenitally innocent of theory, but one with certain preoccupations.
慧血》作者从来不局限于理论范畴,而是有自己的侧重点。
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The people associated with this are a guy called Anthony Downs, who did this in Political Science, in a book in 1957.
与之有关的一个人叫安东尼?唐斯,他写于1957年的一本政治学著作中,对此理论有所涉及
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All right,so on the body view,I exist here, but I'm not alive,so it doesn't give me what matters.
好了，在肉体理论角度，我存在于此，但我并不是活着的，这不是我想要的关键。
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It's for-profit and the theory that we have in capitalist countries is that this is a good model.
这是盈利性公司,这是种滋生于资本主义国家的理论,也是个很好的模式
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We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.
看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。
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There is a return to these kinds of theoretical defences of absolutism that even preceded the growth of the absolute state as I've described it.
有一点需注意,对于绝对主义的理论辩护,甚至早于绝对主义国家的兴起,之前我已经描述过这个过程
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That is "congruent," congruent according to a theory that says that people, both African Americans and white Americans, have biases to favor white Americans over African Americans.
这就是”一致“,与理论所说的一致,不管是黑人还是白人，都会偏向于白人，而不是黑人。
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But it began a Critical Study of the poems for the first time and Critical Methods were applied to history for the first time ever, really, in the early nineteenth century and thereafter.
这开启了诗歌批判研究的先河,十九世纪初期,人们首次将批判理论应用于,历史文献的研究中
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Two of the key players there are Frank Speizer, a physician who got the study started, The Nurses' Health Study I, that got started in 1976, and then Walter Willett who got Nurses' Health Study II started, and is still the principle investigator of these studies.
弗兰克.斯佩萨是两名关键成员之一,就是这位内科医生提出进行 这项研究,第一阶段护士健康研究开始于1976年,另一位主要成员是沃尔特·威莱特,他开始了第二阶段的护士健康研究,他还是这些研究的理论调查者
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That requires a theory of capital and they're going to have to invest the reserves in financial assets.
这需要借助于资本理论,并且还要将储备资金,投资于金融资产。
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All of that is the legacy of literary theory, and as I say, it arises in part from the element of skepticism that I thought it best to emphasize today.
这都是文学理论的遗产，我说过，它部分源自于怀疑论元素,我想最好在今天强调一下。
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Although I'm inclined to think that the body theory may be the best view about what's the key to personal identity, I'm also inclined to think it doesn't really matter.
虽然我倾向于觉得身体理论,也许是解释个人认同感的关键观点，我同样觉得，这其实根本无关紧要。
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These days I'm inclined to go with the body theory.
最近我比较倾向于肉体理论。
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The trouble with the etymology of theory and the way in which the word has been used traditionally is that sometimes it actually means practice, and then at other historical periods it means something very different from practice, something typically from which practice is derived.
理论这个词在词源,和传统的使用方法上的复杂之处在于,它有时候指的是实践，但在特定的历史时期,它指的是和实践非常不同的东西，也就是实践产生的依据。
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I set up a theoretical framework here ... and I wanted to give you-- I mentioned oil because it seems to make it, to me, so clear what we're talking about here.
我建立了个理论框架,然后我想讲给你们听-,我之前提到石油是因为它适用于这个框架，非常清晰阐述我们所谈到的内容。
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But the Hobbesian sovereign, unlike umpires, are not just the enforcers of the rules or the interpreters of the rules, the sovereign is also the creator, the shaper and maker of the rules.
但他的这一君权理论，与足球裁判的不同之处在于,他言下的君主，不仅是既定规则的执行者，还是这些规则的直接制定者。
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So that's Kant's famous distinction between the purposive, which is the organization of an aesthetic object, and the purposeful, which is the organization of any object insofar as it goes to work in the world or for us.
所以康德的著名理论，关于区分美学意义上的“合目的性“,和存在意义上,服务于我们的“目的性“
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Honor to so many of us sounds quaint, like an honor code or the Boy Scouts' code or something like that or something primitive, some kind of primitive ethic which we therefore don't really understand.
荣誉，对我们中大多数而言，听起来都会很奇怪，这就像是在说荣誉代码,童子军守则或一些类似的东西一样，亦或是一些非常原始的理论,以致于我们根本不知道这是在说什么。
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If this theory you might say of sort of cataclysmic change is true we cannot rule out the possibility that a constitution like ours or even identical to ours existed at some point in the ancient past in the far distant past that Aristotle knew about.
你们可能认为，如果这个理论,即剧烈变革的理论为真,我们就不能排除,像美国宪法,或相同于美国之其它现存宪法,早在远古。
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You can see that when Wimsatt and Beardsley talk about the "success" of the poem, they understand the whole critical enterprise, - including its theoretical underpinnings-- the question of what is a poem, - the question of how should we best read it-- to be still geared toward literary evaluation.
大家应该发现，当文萨特与比尔兹利谈到,诗歌创作的“成功“一词时，他们完全理解了文学评论体系，这包括适用于文学评估的理论根基-,就是那些关于什么是诗歌，还有我们如何解读的问题-,这些都对文学评估很重要。
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the notion that markets are efficient which is the same sort of theory about all markets.
市场是有效的观点，The，efficient—,这一理论其实一定程度上适用于所有的市场。
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