Well, here we're going to have, of course, more modest and more bold versions of the valuable container theory.

当然这时候出现了，较保守和较激进的有价值容器理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Notice that on the modest view, if we ask ourselves, ? would it have been good to be immortal?

在保守价值容器理论的前提下，如果我们问自己，永生是否是好事？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And in fact, hazing through cognitive dissonance draws the inference that this is really, really valuable and this is why it exists.

事实上，根据认识失调来运用欺负新人这个手段得出一个结论,这个理论非常有价值，这就是为什么它会存在。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And so it's a mistake, according to strong theories of rights, it's a mistake to think about justice or law by just adding up preferences and values.

这些强有力的权利理论认为，下列看法是错误的,不该只以偏好和价值的加总,来考虑公正或法律。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Modern poetry arises, in Eliot's case, with the death of God, with the loss of a theological justification for life, with a sense of disenchantment, a sense of depletion, depletion of meaning and value.

在艾略特而言，现代诗歌的兴起，与对上帝信仰的消失，以及对生活不再在理论使其合理化，及人们的觉醒，对意义和价值的耗尽是相伴相随的。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

But even in those moments when I'm drawn towards valuable container theories, it's always the modest version.

但即便是在那些时刻,即便是在我赞同有价值容器理论时，我赞同的通常是保守价值的说法。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We could call this the "fantastic valuable container theory" as opposed to the "modest valuable container theory."

我们可以称之为“理想价值容器理论“,它与“保守价值容器理论“形成对照“

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now, think about what it would mean ? to accept a valuable container theory.

现在想想它的意义,接受有价值容器理论的意义为何。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

First half of the class, metaphysics; second half of the class, value theory.

前半学期，形而上学;,后半学期，价值理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I find the fantastic valuable container theory fantastic in the sense of incredible.

我觉得理想价值容器理论,理想到令人难以置信。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So, these are "valuable container" theories.

所以，这些是“有价值容器理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now, if that's the sort of thing you know about Freud, you are not going to have a very high opinion of him or of his work, but at the core of Freud's declamation, the more interesting ideas, is a set of claims of a man's intellectual importance.

如果大家对于弗洛伊德的了解仅限于此，一定不会对他及其学说给予太高的评价，不过弗洛伊德理论的核心，也是更有价值的观点，是一系列关于人类理性的主张。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now, the most natural thing to suggest would be, well, you get clear on your favorite theory about the value of life, whatever that is.

现在，提出的最自然的事情就是，你弄明白你最喜欢的,有关生命价值的理论，不管是什么。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I can't bring myself to believe it, I have some sympathies for valuable container theories, but I also have some sympathy for neutral container theories.

我无法让自己去相信它，我有点赞同有价值容器理论，但是我也有点赞同中性容器理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And roughly, the second half of the class is going to be value theory.

差不多，课程的第二部分是价值理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But if you accept a valuable container theory, you have to add something more.

但是如果你接受有价值容器理论，你就得添加额外的东西。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Different theories might have different explanations as to-- are these things valuable because we want them, ? or do we want them because we recognize they're valuable?

不同的理论可能会有不同的解释-,这些东西有价值是因为我们想得到它们，还是我们知道这些东西有价值所以才想要？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And then we'll turn to value questions.

然后，我们转入价值理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now, in thinking about these points, ... in effect I'm suggesting that the value of your life-- so ,we previously were talking about different theories of well-being ? and what makes for the best kind of life.

考虑这些观点的时候，实际上我建议你的生命价值-,我们之前谈到了,幸福的各种理论,即最美好的生活是怎样的。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

.. Because we also have to add in, if we accept a valuable container theory, we also have to add in some extra positive points to take account of the fact that, well, at least you're alive or have the life or a person-- or whatever it is that you think is valuable in and of itself.

因为我们还要添加，如果我们接受有价值容器理论的话，我们还要添加一些额外的正数,你要考虑，你至少活着或者拥有人的生命-,或任何你觉得它本身有价值的东西。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选