So now I have my first of my two slopes, in terms of something that's related to my system the heat capacity of the system.

好，我们现在得到了，两个微分式中的一个,它等于与系统密切相关的一个量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So for example, that might have a formal charge of negative 1, because to some extent it has gained that much electron density that it now has a formal charge that's negative.

比如，可能它的形式电荷为负一，因为在一定程度上它得到了这么多的共用电子密度,那么它现在就有了负的形式电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So now we have this derivative, in terms of physical quantities, things that we can measure.

现在我们得到了这个导数,它可以用实验可测的与。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选