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The first study, the one with the deceptive dolls with the big shoes and little shoes, is actually fairly difficult.
第一个研究用了有欺骗性的,穿着大鞋和小鞋的洋娃娃,实际上是非常难的
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It was kind of we'd fooled ourselves into thinking that things were worth an amount that they actually weren't.
就像我们欺骗自己去想，东西有价值但实际上它们并非如此。
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What else would we expect from the name of a man that has become synonymous with deception?
也难怪,因为这位仁兄的名字,已等同欺骗？
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We try to trick people, for instance, into believing that we're tougher, smarter, sexier, more reliable, more trustworthy and so on, than we really are.
比如，我们总是试着去欺骗他人，使他人相信我们比实际更加,强壮，聪明，性感，更加可靠或是更加值得信赖等等。
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And against that we would then have to subtract the sum total of the negative experiences, all the failures and deceptions or what have you.
与此相对，我们必须,减掉消极经历的总和，所有的失败和受到的欺骗。
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There is no attempt to deceive.
不要尝试欺骗。
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Now is that deceptive, is it misleading?
这算欺骗吗,这算误导吗
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Moreover, if you say, this stockbroker he was lying to me, he told me that this was a good investment and he even lied and said something to get me roped in, they won't pay you back.
再者,如果你说,股票经纪人欺骗我,他说买这个股票是个好投资,他对我说谎,把我骗迷糊了,他们不会还钱给你
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and not spinning bad news in a way that, you know,
不要在坏消息上欺骗客户，
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He was conning me and I knew it for room and board and how to write, etc., and he knew I knew.
我知道他欺骗我，并且他也知道我知道。
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Because they believed-- they were made to believe that the teacher was better that supposedly he/she were.
因为他们相信-,他们被欺骗相信,这位老师的水平比实际情况高。
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She gave it to me. Eve explains, the serpent tricked me.
夏娃解释说，是蛇欺骗了她。
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Maybe it would be deceived by an artful demon.
你也可能是被某个艺术化的神怪欺骗了双眼。
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Because Roman legal structures-- and they even said this in Roman laws-- if you're a judge and you have a rich man and a poor man in your court, of course you're going to decide for the rich man, because the poor man has incentive to cheat; he's poor. But the rich man already has money, he doesn't have any incentive to cheat.
因为罗马法律结构。。。,甚至罗马法律中就这么写着。。。,如果你是法官，一个穷人和一个富人，同时出现在法庭上，你当然会偏袒富人，因为穷人有欺骗的动机，贫穷;,而富人已经很有钱了，没有动机再去行骗。
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And an answer that some psychologists and biologists have given is deception.
一些心理学家与生物学家们所给出的答案,是欺骗。
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At the same time,though, we've also evolved very good lie detection mechanisms.
但同时，我们也进化出了很好的欺骗检测机制。
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And deception defined broadly is simply to act or be in some way that fools others into believing or thinking or responding to something that's false.
而广义上的欺骗是以愚弄的方式,使他人相信虚假之事,认为虚假之事是真实的,或是使他人对虚假之事做出反应。
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And, in support of the second alternative, even adults find these tasks involving lying and deception more difficult.
即使成年人也会发现,包含谎言与欺骗的任务要更加困难,这支持了第二种观点
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It's not that the evil scientist is just deliberately deceiving you so as to conduct his nefarious experiments.
没有邪恶的科学家,在故意欺骗你,好进行他的邪恶实验。
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His name, again, is synonymous with deception, treachery, cunning, deceit.
但马奇亚维利的名字，早已等同欺骗，背叛，狡猾和奸诈。
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The deception one with the shoes and everything looked at it in the course of deception.
那个运用鞋子等物品的欺骗实验,在欺骗过程中探究了错误信念
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The children don't know about that you can do something with the intent to deceive.
儿童并不知道,人们可以出于欺骗而去做某事
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But humans, primates in general but particularly humans, are masters of deception.
总的来说灵长类动物，特别是人类，都是欺骗大师。
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We make more mistakes than tasks that don't involve lying and deception.
相对于不包含谎言与欺骗的任务,我们犯下的错误会更多
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You can't just add up all the pleasures and subtract the pains, or add up all the accomplishments and subtract the failures, or add up all the knowledge and subtract the ignorance and deception.
你不能只是把快乐加起来然后减去痛苦，或者仅是把成功相加再减去失败，或者把学问相加再减去蒙昧和欺骗。
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So, most animals do some deception.
大多数动物都会有一些欺骗行为。
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It was that they were alluded before.
是因为他们之前被欺骗。
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We all know people who we thought to be our friends but we found out that they were talking behind our backs, or that they were operating to deceive us in some way or another.
我们都知道,原认为是朋友的人,却被发现,在我们背后讲坏话，或是想要,以任何方式欺骗我们之类的事情。
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Both he and Thrasymachus believe that justice is a virtue, : but Socrates says, "What kind of virtue is it "? to deceive and fleece other people?"
他和，Thrasymachus，都相信,正义是美德，但苏格拉底说，“欺骗与剥削他人,算哪门子美德“
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