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A Christmas tree, in other words, is a sign that can only be understood intelligibly in terms of a certain cultural understanding.
也就是说，它仅仅用于，也仅仅在一定的文化背景中,才能有意义，被理解。
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A little indirect but not so indirect that is difficult to understand. You should use this often.
有一点委婉，但不至于委婉到让人难以理解。应当尽量多使用这种句型。
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On the contrary, philosophy properly understood is what comes into being when one has achieved full recognition of a preexisting error.
相反，被适当地理解的哲学正是在,对前有的错误有了完整认知的时候所形成的。
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Right. You really have to have a wise passiveness that moment to really think that every piece of art have that kind of duty behind it.
的确，一个人必须要有这种聪悟的被动,才能在那一瞬间理解到每一个艺术作品,背后都有这个的意义。
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So, if we have a high intensity, we're talking about having more photons per second, and it's important to know also what that does not mean.
所以，如果我们有一个高强度，我们就是在讨论每秒钟,有更多的光子数，同样理解它不代表什么,也是很重要的。
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That would have been an understandable position to come to in the fourteenth century, but it would have been wrong.
那可能就是能被14世纪的人们,所理解的解释,但它有可能是错的
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In particular, I want to develop and make sure we all understand, what are the ingredients of a game?
就是我希望大家都够理解,博弈的要素有哪些
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Second skill we want you to have at the end of this course is the ability to use a vocabulary of computational tools in order to be able to understand programs written by others.
我们想让你们在课程结束时,掌握的第二个技能,是有能力使用计算工具的语言,用来理解,别人编写的程序。
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I have a way to account for that, but it's going to take to the end of my argument to do that, so I'm going to argue that that's significant, but I'm not going to talk about why it's significant yet.
我对那有自己的理解，但是我在最后才会告诉你们，我要跟你们说，那点的意义是非常重大的，但我现在还不能谈论它的重大意义。
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He says,"There are many things in Paul's letters very difficult to understand. And some people twist them to their own destruction as they do other kinds of scripture."
他说“保罗的书信里有很多,难以理解之处，而有些人曲解它们,这是自取沉沦，正如他们对待其他圣典一样“
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There are different ways of playing the game, and some of us find great pride in finding the most simple way to understand something.
条条大路通罗马,当找到简单的方法来理解问题时,我们会很有成就感
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not just our imagination-- they stretch our ability to understand when and where change is possible.
不只延伸了我们的想象，还让我们能理解,怎样的时间和地点，有可能产生变化。
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There's an extraordinary sense of verbal chaos, a kind of word hoard that modern poetry and modernism -generally, a kind of linguistic environment of great complexity from which modern poetry and modernism emerge.
这里关于口头言论的混乱有一种独特的理解，关于现代诗歌和现代性的隐藏理解,总之，是一种关于语言环境的庞大复杂性的理解,现代诗歌和现代性即是由此产生发展。
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And they're hard to understand because they're linguistic.
它们很难被理解,因为它们有语言性。
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Just sort of like, if there's something that you can't really get, you know,
如果有一些你真的理解不了，
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Now you may remember what Geoffrey Hartman had argued that the moon represents the power of divine providence, and there's a lot of ways in which this reading makes sense.
你们可能还记得哈特曼曾经争论过,月亮代表的是神圣的天命的力量，有很多理解这段的方式都是有意义的。
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OK, but in order to relate turning these physical knob to this quantity here, which we don't have a very good feel for, we've got to have a feel for the slopes.
热量是怎么进一步改变的,但是为了把这些物量同我们，不是很理解的焓联系起来，我们对微分已经有了一定的了解。
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So, here's a simple example of the unconscious in modern psychology: Language understanding.
现代心理学中有一个简单的无意识的例子：,就是语言理解。
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Well according to one school of thought ; there isn't anything particularly revolutionary about monotheism; and the classical account of the rise of monotheism, that has prevailed for a very long time, runs as follows, and I have a little flow chart here to illustrate it for you.
曾经某个思想学派告诉我们,一神论其实没有什么独特的新颖之处;,而它却能飞速崛起，备受重视，盛行了很长一段时间，正如我下面要提到的，我这儿有一些图来帮助你们理解。
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Does that make sense? Kate did you have a question?
你们都理解了吗,凯特,你有问题吗
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That kind of gives people the freedom to understand and know what's going on.
让这些人也能有机会知道并理解世界发生的事情。
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But I think there are substantial proportion of faculty who really do have a commitment defined in different ways.
但我认为确实相当一部分教职工,虽然有不同的理解，但能做到尽职尽责。
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Maybe other principles of hermeneutics will place much more stress on innovation or novelty or difference, but you're not sure people can understand unless they share a great deal of common ground."
也许诠释学的其他原则更强调,创新，独树一帜，与众不同，但你不能保证人们都能理解,除非他们有很多相同之处“
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It can be understood as the relationship between a reader and a text, and this can be put in a variety of ways.
解释学循环可以理解为读者和文本之间的关系，有不同的理解方法。
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And I also wanted you to identify why, it's also important to understand why we have these trends, not just to memorize the trend itself.
而且我还需要大家判断原因是什么，这很重要，对于我们理解,为什么有这些规律，仅仅记住这些规律是不够的。
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That means it was something I didn't understand. So I'm going to be cautious and systematic.
这就意味着代码中有一些,我没有理解的东西，因此我需要谨慎,并且系统化的去寻找这个错误。
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So the readings, very much connected and take you to the next level of understanding and assimilation.
那么阅读，非常有关系，会把你们带到理解和吸收的另一个水平高度。
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So stop me anytime you don't follow something, and don't assume that you're not following something because there's something wrong with your level of comprehension.
只要你没跟上,随时打断我,不要以为你没跟上是因为,你的理解能力有问题
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I don't know how well you can make it out but there's a little broom guy there with glasses, playing air guitar with his broom, and I guess this is meant to capture the spirit of the contributors.
我不知道你们能理解到什么程度,但是在那儿有一个戴着眼镜的男孩，用他的扫帚在弹着吉他，我猜这个的寓意是指要抓住那些发起人的精神内涵。
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So here's the other issue, there's a price in this market, we might want to think of as the kind of focal price as an interesting price, and that's the price at which, the price I would choose were I the monopolist.
另外一个问题是,市场中有一个价格,可以理解为一种焦点价格,一个有趣的价格,这个价格是,我作为垄断企业时所选择的价格
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