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A Freudian analysis, of course, is lying on a couch; does not see their therapist; their therapist is very nondirective.
在精神分析取向的心理治疗中，来访者躺在沙发上;,看不到他们的心理治疗师;,而心理治疗师也不会有任何暗示性的话语。
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Reptiles and birds have a little bit about it--of it— and primates have a lot and humans have a real lot.
爬行类和鸟类只有很少的心理活动,灵长类有很多,而人类的心理活动就非常多了
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By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
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And that is the sort of psycho-analytic one, ascribing this sense of lost in the past, to the death of Welles's mother.
这里面也有一点心理分析的成分，将迷失在过去的感觉归因于，是威尔斯母亲的去世。
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How many psychologists are familiar ? with this new emerging field of the mind and the body?
有多少心理学家了解,这个心理和生理的新领域？
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We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.
看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。
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We have freshmen in the class, we have graduate students in the class, we have people from business backgrounds, art backgrounds, psychology, science, just about everything.
我们的课堂上有新生,有研究生,还有从事商业的,从事艺术,心理学,理学等方向的人
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Anybody who take psychology courses, neurobiological courses?
有谁修了心理学课程,或者神经学课程
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Tajfel The psychologist Tajfel after World War II was interested in the question of what could make a group.
二战后一位心理学家,很有兴趣研究群体是如何形成的。
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And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉，詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
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So, to sum up, there are three main findings about you that come out in social psychology.
总结一下，在社会心理学里有三个,关于自我的主要发现。
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One person actually took the primer in positive psychology and she translated it into Japanese.
有一位学生把积极心理学初级课本,翻译成日语。
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I want to end by talking about the two halves of the brain and ask the question, "How many minds do you have?"
我想以讨论大脑两半球来作为结尾,问一个问题,"你们有多少种心理活动"
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I have a friend who's a social psychologist who told me a story once that really made me very nervous, although she's fine.
我有一个社会心理学家朋友,她曾经给我说过一个故事,让我很紧张，虽然她现在一切都好。
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How many people here are either psych majors or expect to become psych majors or cognitive science as though you could raise your hand to?
有多少学生是主修心理学的,或者准备选心理学作为主修的？,或者准备选认知学作为主修的？,有的话请举起手？
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That's why we don't have partly any humanistic psychology classes offered in universities today.
所以很少有大学开设人本主义心理学。
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So, here's a simple example of the unconscious in modern psychology: Language understanding.
现代心理学中有一个简单的无意识的例子：,就是语言理解。
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I mean Think about it: how many people outside this room of course ? have read the last twelve issues of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology?
想想看，这间教室之外有多少人,读过最近12期《个性与社会心理学》杂志？
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Now, towards the end of the class I want to devote a full week to discussing major disorders like depression and anxiety, because of their profound social importance.
在这门课结束前,我想花整整一周的时间,来讨论一些主要的心理障碍,比如抑郁和焦虑,因为它们有重大的社会意义
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It turns out that these different smiles have real psychological validity.
这说明这些不同的微笑,有真正的心理学效用。
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So, there's various psychological mechanisms that this gives rise to.
所以，这里有各种各样的,心理学机制。
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And a large part of social psychology concerns the way in which we present ourselves to other people so as to make the maximally positive impression even when that impression isn't true.
社会心理学中也有很大一部分内容,在关注我们向他人展现自己的方式,人们会尽力使积极印象最大化,即使留下的印象是虚假的。
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That's not a scientific term but the same psychologists were interested in studying how quickly you can-- if at all how long does it take to figure out somebody's sexual orientation?
这不是一个科学术语,这两位心理学家也很有兴趣研究,你能多快…,如果对方真的是同性恋,就能猜出他们的性取向？
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One of the most robust and replicated findings in education or developmental psychology is very simple.
教育或发展心理学有一个，有有一个,很充分，而且经常被人引用的简单发现。
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This is one-- Therapists ask for money for all sorts of reasons, including they like money.
这是一个…,心理医生收钱的原因有很多，其中一个就是他们喜欢钱。
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The non-interesting psychological answer, some people are better looking and there's more thing-- but the deeper answer is some people are better able to smile.
无聊的心理学答案，有些人更漂亮，有更多-,深刻点的答案，有些人更擅长微笑。
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And this is often followed up, seriously enough, " "You have deep psychological problems."
通常下面他们就会说句相当严重的话，“你有严重的心理问题“
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Psychologists for decades had very good intentions about helping at risk population.
数十年来的心理学家都有很好的意愿,想帮助高危人群。
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I'm curious-- how many of you here are interested in applying the science of positive psychology in your own personal life as part of why you are her.
我想知道有多少人,对将积极心理学应用于,生活中感兴趣。
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How many of you are here because you are also potentially interested in applying the science of positive psychology in your future career decisions, in your job eventually? Ok.
有多少人选择这门课,是因为有兴趣在未来事业中,应用积极心理学，在工作中？，好的。
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