Why do people become firemen, policemen, soldiers, freedom fighters, all activities that cannot be explained in terms of self-interest alone?
不可能只用拿工资的理由,就能完全解释为什么总有人愿意做,消防员,警察,军人和争取自由的斗士?
I've been told I look like him, which I think is another reason why I like him.
有人曾说我长得和他有点像,这是我喜欢他的另一个原因。
And this is because we could effortlessly produce and understand sentences that no human has ever said before on earth.
这是因为我们可以毫不费力地创造和理解,那些世上从未有人说过的句子
So something has happened there that wasn't what I expected. Who wants to tell me what that bug is? Yeah?
我已经知道哪一句声明出问题了,一些和我预期不同的事情发生了,有人能告诉我bug在哪儿么?
In 1,000 years there'll be somebody that has the very same soul that's animating my body right now.
000年后会有人带有和你一样的灵魂,驱动着另一个身体。
There were people goldsmiths were people who worked in the metal gold and made beautiful things for people jewelry and other things.
有人,比如金匠就是是,铸造金的形状,并且为人民铸造美丽的东西的一群人,包括珠宝和一些其它的东西。
There were riots in Colmar and in Strasbourg, in Alsace, that they had been condemned at all.
在科尔马和斯特拉斯堡都有人暴动,在阿尔萨斯他们都遭到谴责
And I, like hopefully some of you in this room, discovered that chemistry was actually a lot of fun, and that the chemistry I got in college was pretty much nothing like the chemistry I had seen in high school.
这不是因为喜欢,而是被强迫的,但我希望在座的各位中,有人能发现化学的乐趣,大学学的化学课程和高中完全不一样。
Someone asked me, "Well,why are some notes consonant and why are other notes dissonant?"
有人问我,那么为什么有些音符是和音而有些不协调呢“
Anybody have a question with what I've done now or what we're doing here?
有人有问题吗,对于我刚才和现在讲的内容
When he is gone from Moscow and then St. Petersburg, there was always this tendency to have these sort of cabales to get together and sort of plot.
当他离开莫斯科和圣彼得堡外出时,就会有人秘密集会,结党营私,秘谋造反
There are people who know what poleis are, poleis exist.
那时已经有人知道城邦的构成和存在
Now, for those of you who don't know, On the Road does document pretty closely the actual road trips that Jack Kerouac took with Neal Cassady and a whole host of others, and I can do a little decoding for you.
现在,如果你们中有人不知道,《在路上》确实近乎于是对真实中,杰克凯鲁雅克带着尼尔卡萨迪和其他一群人上路旅行的记载,我来给你们做些破译。
Because here he was for the first time in-- well, since my wife and I were together-- someone else is getting much more attention than I was, no matter how much I cried.
因为这是妻子和我在一起后-,第一次有人夹在中间-,另一个人比我获得更多的关注,不管我怎么哭。
His claim that the lives of his fellow citizens are not worth living and his claim that his way of life has been commanded by a god that no one else has ever heard or seen.
他主张其同胞的人生,不值得活,和自己的生活方式,是受神性的指示,这些都未曾有人听闻过。
So you build it with a material like silver and gold, and then you encounter the problems of society that your bridge might get stolen because somebody thinks they have a better use for silver and gold than your bridge.
但如果你用金或银这样的材料,你又会面对新的问题,你的桥会被偷走,因为有人认为金和银有比造桥更好的用途
So, I don't want somebody coming in with an attorney saying,well, the question looked a little bit like 39, but it's not exactly.
我不希望有人带着个,代理人来和我说,问题看着和39有点像,但又不完全一样。
Can anyone not see it? Does anyone need -- actually I can't even tell if you raise your hand. So ask your neighbor if you can't see it and get one of the plates if you're having trouble seeing with the glasses. So this should match up with the spectrum that we saw.
有人没看到的吗?,有人需要-实际上你们举手我也看不见,看不到的话就问你们周围的人借个小片,如果你们用眼镜看不到的话,这应该和我们看到的光谱是吻合的。
So, which is it, which is part of the question that came from over here, You have on the one hand the claim that Israelite religion is essentially continuous with Ancient Near Eastern polytheism.
刚才那个男生问的是什么问题?,一方面,有人说以色列宗教从本质上,和古近东的多神论是一脉相承的。
What they do is when people enter the group they humiliate them, they cause them pain, they cause them various forms of torture and unpleasantness.
当有人加入这个机构时,他们会欺凌他们,让他们痛苦不堪,让他们承受各种各样的折磨和不快。
And it might occur to some of you that this seems to be an analogy with the Darwinian theory of natural selection where there's a random assortment of random mutations.
也许你们之中会有人觉得,这和达尔文的自然选择理论,看上去很相似,自然选择就是随机突变的随机分配。
They put together a documentary, and in one of the scenes it's a camp place called Drancie, which is out near the airport, halfway to the airport, to Roissy Airport.
有人把两个和起来做了个纪录片,有个镜头是在一个集中营叫德朗西,在机场附近,不到机场,戴高乐机场
.. So, why didn't somebody think of-- you're sitting there with your child playing with a wheeled toy and then you're going out to carry some heavy stuff and you're dragging it along the ground.
因此,为什么有人想不到-,当你和玩着玩具车的小孩,坐在一起,然后你出去,拿一些很沉的东西,你却是生拉硬拽地把它放在地上拖过来。
Even if you're in a room or a battlefield where people are dying at the same time as you, to your left and your right, dying is not and cannot be something that is a joint undertaking.
即便你处在房间或者战场上,有人和你同时同地死亡,就在你的身边死亡,死亡也不是你们共同完成的。
For those of you who still do believe in the existence of souls I suppose you could take a great deal in discussions that follows as some form of large conditional or subjunctive if there were no souls then here's what we have to say.
如果你们有人,还是相信灵魂的存在,或者你可以从以下的讨论里,也学到一些东西,把讨论看成有条件性和假定性的,假设没有灵魂,然后就是我们要讨论的东西。
I didn't get into it at all in this experiment--in this lecture-- but there's an interesting debate going on about love and many other emotions between people who take a kind of evolutionary perspective on these states versus people who take what might be called a more socially constructed perspective.
我没有在这讲座中的实验中涉及-,但是这是关于爱,和其他情感有趣的争论,有人从进化论的角度来探讨,还有人可能从,更像社会建构的立场出发。
You can put somebody in an MRI machine now and have them read a book and look at what parts of their brain become activated when they're reading and what parts stop activating when they stop reading, so you can learn where in their brain is reading done.
现在如果有人躺在核磁共振仪中进行阅读,我们就可以看到,在阅读时,大脑哪些部位变得活跃,停止阅读时哪些部位停止活动,这样我们就知道了,大脑中什么部位是和阅读相关的
But there are a variety of things about people who can communicate from the dead or ghosts or seances or what have you.
但仍有很多关于,有人能和死人,或鬼魂,或者降神会交流之类的传言
When they got them rejected it's because there's a conspiracy against them by jealous editors and reviewers.
当论文被拒绝时,那是因为有人要背后搞阴谋,那些编辑和评论员嫉妒他。
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