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Second skill we want you to have at the end of this course is the ability to use a vocabulary of computational tools in order to be able to understand programs written by others.
我们想让你们在课程结束时,掌握的第二个技能,是有能力使用计算工具的语言,用来理解,别人编写的程序。
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We usually use this pattern when the question that you're asking about relates directly to the person you're speaking with.
当你在询问与谈话对方直接有关的话题时，你可以使用这个句型。
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So, ask yourself frankly especially when it comes to designing your own tools and your own programs whether it's for real users to use, whether it's for your research group to use in some other field, you know, where do you even begin?
坦白讲，问一问你们自己,当你设计一个工具，一个程序时,它是否是为真实用户使用的，还是为在其他领域的,研究团队使用的，你们懂的，你从哪里开始？
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So when I use the word "Soul," I will try to reserve it for the metaphysical view, according to which souls are something immaterial.
所以当我使用"灵魂"这个词时,我将会把它用在形而上学的观点里,这种观点认为,灵魂是非物质的
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This was not a naturally occurring attenuated virus as used in smallpox, but a virus that was attenuated in the laboratory, basically by propagating it in culture and looking for mutants that were formed as you propagated this virus under different experimental conditions.
这不是在制造天花疫苗时,使用的那种天然减毒病毒,而是一种在实验室中被人工弱化的病毒,基本上是通过在细胞中培养繁殖后,从这些培养出来的病毒中挑选出,不同实验环境下的变异体
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However, you only use this when the other person has been directly discussing, speaking on a subject.
但是，只有当他人在直接谈论某一话题时，你才能使用这个句型。
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It is essentially equal to internal energy for condensed systems, but when you look in the books sometimes they will use this term.
它与内能是相同的,在凝聚体系中，在你看书时有时你会发现,它们会这样使用。
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And I want to describe both the syntax, what we're doing, and then the semantics of how do we use it and what does that mean.
现在我想解释一下语法，我们在做什么,还有我们使用时的符号,以及意义。
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Those areas that are most eager to get to the content say they may have difficulty in using it because it's not in their language or might not make sense within their culture.
那些渴望得到这些信息的地区,很可能在使用这些信息时遇到困难,因为这些信息用的不是他们的语言,或者在他们的文化里这些信息不成立。
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And I put this to Voytek, what dollar figure should be put on human life to decide whether to ban the use of cell phones?
我也问过佛伊泰克，在决定是否禁止使用手机这件事时,人命应该如何定价？
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And, in fact, this is the apparatus that he used for his research.
这是他在研究时所使用的仪器。
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But it's amazing to read the letters and the language of slave traders when they write to each other, the complacency, the mixture of just pure racism on the one hand and just business language on the other.
当你阅读到那些奴隶商们,在往来的书信中所使用的言辞时,会令你非常震惊的,一面是混合在纯粹的种族歧视中的自满,另一面是那种完全商业化的措辞
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Or in situations where you have concern for your safety or for other's safety.
或者当你在为自己或他人的安危感到担忧时，都可以使用这个句型。
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Remember: are they using music here?
记住,这些人在演奏时使用乐谱吗
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That's a very common practice in later Israelite historiography, and he says it's happening here already. And I'll be referring quite a bit to Weinfeld's work as we talk about Deuteronomy.
这在以色列人的历史编纂中是很常见的，而他认为这里就正在使用这种方式我们将在讨论申命记,时一直提到Weinfeld的作品。
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So you're going to use it when you're talking about something that's happening
因此，当你在谈论某些发生的事情时，你可以使用这个句型。
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When you say "I'm sorry" in English, it can mean that you are sorry for something that you've done personally.
当你在英文中使用“I'm sorry”时，它可以表示你对于自己已有的一些行为感到抱歉。
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I'd better is a great pattern to use in sentences when you're talking about something that you'd like to do.
在谈论你很乐意做某事时，你可以使用“I'd better”句型。
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You use the "where" question to ask about location.
在询问地点时，可以使用“Where”问句。
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One of the discomforts, one of the reasons that I think so many people in society and even in this class are uncomfortable when it comes to computers and intimidated by technology and kind of throw up their hands when things go wrong that you don't understand is frankly not necessarily your fault.
当我想到在社会中，即使在这个班级上,有那么多的人,使用计算机时是不舒服的,他们被这种科技吓到了，束手无策,当发生故障时，你也不知道，其实,这也不是你的过错。
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in graduate school I used a programming language called Perl a lot.
在研究院时，我经常使用一种,叫做Perl的，编程语言。
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But there was an idea that we exercised on the board.
但我们在黑板上练习时使用了一种思想。
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I also talked last time about smallpox and the perceived need to produce more smallpox vaccine in the event that smallpox is used as a weapon in 2002.
上次我也谈论过了天花,以及在二零零二年天花被当作武器使用时,制造出更多天花疫苗的必要性
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But when you say "I'm sorry" in English, it might mean something a little different than it does in your native tongue.
但是当你在英文中使用“I'm sorry”时，可能在意思上与你的母语有一点点差异。
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Otherwise, it's a pretty bad mistake, but sometimes you do want an infinite loop, Word for instance, Microsoft Word if you use it or pages or the like on your Mac or PC.
否则，它将会是一个错误，但有时你确实需要一个无穷循环，例如微软的,当你在Mac或者PC上使用它时。
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So before we use printf, a function, and we passed in one input and input henceforth we're gonna call arguments or parameters.
我们在使用printf函数时,先放进去一个输入，之后的输入我们就要,调用参数了。
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And so similarly as Gmail's priority inbox, it's gonna be pretty flawed for a lot of us at least initially because it just doesn't know the answers a priori correctly unless we teach it or program it to be better. There is also another flaw in here or multiple flaws arguably.
类似于Gmail的优先收件箱，在起初使用时对大多数人来说它是有缺陷的,因为它不知道如何正确判断优先级,除非我们事先告诉它或编写程序改良它,另外这里存在一个或多个漏洞，可以说是缺陷。
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