• Also, we need to know how much individual stocks are correlated with rm; we measure that by the regression coefficient.

    我们必须清楚,有多少个股市场总体收益率相关;,我们用回归系数,即β系数来表示。

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • The difference between the average return for colleges and universities and Yale's returns has added $14.4 billion dollars to the University's coffers.

    其他高校的平均收益率,耶鲁的收益率的差距,为耶鲁财政增加了144亿美元

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • It's the expected payoff to Player 1 if shooting to the left as it depends on the probability that the goal keeper dives to the right.

    它表示参人1,从左路射门的预期收益,门将扑向右路的概率有关

    耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

  • So, I've got here a term structure; well, the term structure is the plot of yield-to-maturity against time-to-maturity.

    我这有一张期限结构图,期限结构其实是,到期收益到期期限之间的关系图

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • They show the expected return on stocks versus bonds or short-term debt for a whole range of countries.

    他们对这些国家的股票预期收益与,国债或者短期债券作出比较。

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Notice this game is not symmetric in the payoffs or in the strategies.

    但注意此博弈的策略收益是非对称的

    耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

  • That means there's a gradual adjustment of dividends to earnings.

    股利收益间存在一个逐渐变化的过程

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • My favorite way to measure the results is actually to compare what Yale achieved with what we would have had if we would have just experienced average returns over the past twenty years.

    在衡量成绩时,我喜欢的做法是,将过去20年耶鲁模式下获得的资产,市场平均收益率计算的资产,进行比较

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • So very similar idea, but the only thing is, I'm slightly abusing notation here by saying that my payoff depends on my strategy and a belief, but what I really mean is my expected payoff.

    这和以前的概念差不多,唯一的不同,就是我这里稍微用了一些数学符号,来表述策略带来的收益与所持信念有关,这里的收益指的是预期收益

    耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

  • The other thing that I mentioned last time was that there seems to be a really big difference between the expected return on the stock market and the expected return on short-term debt.

    上节课提到的另一条内容是,股票市场的预期收益,短期债券的预期收益,存在着巨大差异

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • Over the past twenty years, we've generated 15.6% per annum return, but that headline number obviously has a lot to do with the equity orientationof the portfolio but doesn't describe the importance of the diversification.

    过去20年间,我们的年收益率达到15.6%,虽然媒体头条报道这一收益率,总强调投资组合的股权导向有很大关系,但没有描述出投资多元化的重要性

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • However, that all changed in 2003 with the Jobs and Growth Tax Reconciliation Act of 2003, which cut the rate of taxation of dividends to 15%-- the same rate that capital gains are taxed.

    但在2003年这些都变了,2003年颁布的《就业进一步减税协调法案》,将股利的税率减至15%,资本收益的征税率相同

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • I don't find that my analysis is profound in the final answer, I just took some estimates using my data and, again, we could-- if someone wanted to argue with us they could argue with my estimates of the expected returns of the standard deviations and the covariances, but not with this theory.

    我在计算过程中并没有做太深入的分析,我只是用我的数据做了一下大概的估计,我再说一次,我们可以-,如果有人想就这个问题我们争辩,他们可以争论我对期望收益的估计,或是争论标准差和协方差的估计值,但并不会针对理论本身。

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • of a stock is how much it reacts to movements in the market portfolio.

    一只股票风险指标β系数直接反应出,The,β,市场组合变动投资收益的相关性。

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • I'll say it again, Player i's strategy "s'i" is weakly dominated by her strategy "si" if she always does at least as well by choosing "si" than choosing "s'i" regardless of what everyone else does, and sometimes she does strictly better.

    重申一下,参者i的策略s'i,弱劣于策略si,当且仅当无论对手怎么做,她选择si的收益至少选s'i的相等,有些情况下甚至是严格占优的

    耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

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